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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter December 30, 2016

Domination number of total graphs

  • Abbas Shariatinia , Hamid Reza Maimani and Siamak Yassemi EMAIL logo
From the journal Mathematica Slovaca

Abstract

Let R be a commutative ring with Z(R) the set of zero-divisors and U(R) the set of unit elements of R. The total graph of R, denoted by T(Γ(R)), is the (undirected) graph with all elements of R as vertices, and for distinct x, yR, the vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x + yZ(R). We study the domination number of T(Γ(R)). It is shown that if R = Z(R) ∪ U(R), then the domination number of T(∪(R)) is finite provided R has a maximal ideal of finite index. Moreover, if R=i=1nFi, where Fi is a field for each 1 ≤ in and t = |F1| ≤ |F2| ≤ ··· ≤ |Fn|, then the domination number of T(Γ(R)) is equal to t - 1 provided t = |Fi| for every 1 ≤ in, and is equal to t otherwise. Finally, for an R-module M it is shown that the total domination number of the total graph of the idealization (Nagata extension) R(+)M is equal to the domination number of the total graph of R provided M is a torsion free R-module or R = Z(R) ∪ U(R).


The research of H. R. Maimani was in part supported by a grant from IPM (No. 93050112).



(Communicated by Miroslav Ploščica)


Acknowledgement

The authors are grateful to the anonymous referee for making many constructive suggestions. Part of this work was done while S. Yassemi was visited the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics (MPIM), Bonn, Germany. He would like to thank MPIM for sponsoring his visit to Bonn in 2014.

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Received: 2013-12-23
Accepted: 2015-1-12
Published Online: 2016-12-30
Published in Print: 2016-12-1

© 2016 Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences

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