Innovative technologies in the field of topography, land management, territorial planning, construction and architecture

The urgency of the problem under investigation is conditioned by the association of educational institutions in clusters held in Moscow, by the example of the State Budgetary Educational Educational Institution of Moscow "The First Moscow Educational Complex" (1 IOC) within its statutory powers and entrusted territory. The article is aimed at the disclosure of the problem of forming the living environment of the IOC, as a territorial-social organization (TSO), consisting of seven educational institutions, on the basis of the developed model of spatial-temporal development of the cluster and three-dimensional representation of the topographic plan of the territory with three-dimensional models of existing objects, project) into a new quality for the subsequent territorial and economic development of this training cluster. The leading methodological approach to the study of this problem is the use of modern innovative systems of ground-based laser imagery, which allows to reveal huge volumes of information about the environment by innovative software and hardware technologies, to process this information and to obtain on the basis of architectural mapping various types of documents in the field of topography, land management, territorial planning, construction and architecture for a territorial-social organizations (TSO) of different levels. The main results of the article show that the use of laser scanning of the territory as one of the foundations of architectural mapping forms the database of the current state of the environment for the TSO management system, justifies pre-design solutions and allows performing complex architectural and landscape arrangement and modeling of the educational cluster on the basis of its three-dimensional representation. On the example of educational cluster 1 of the MOC in practice, the technology of the formation of these documents has been tested. The model of spatial-temporal development on the basis of the three-dimensional topographical plan of the cluster territory has allowed to successfully create a living environment and to determine the territorial and economic development of TSO, differentiated approach to the accounting of social, financial, legal, and other aspects of urban planning. The materials of the article can be useful for city planners, architects, builders, investors and administrative bodies.