Issue 11, 2003

Aminoallenylidene complexes of ruthenium(ii) from the regioselective addition of secondary amines to butatrienylidene intermediates: a combined experimental and theoretical study of the hindered rotation around the CN-bond

Abstract

Aminoallenylidene complexes trans-[Cl(dppm)2RuC3(NRR′)(CH3)]+ are obtained from the regioselective addition of secondary amines to trans-[Cl(dppm)2Ru[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2]+. Unsymmetrically substituted amines give rise to Z/E isomeric mixtures. Dynamic 31P NMR spectroscopy gave an energy barrier of about 85 kJ mol−1 for rotation around the CN-bond pointing to a large contribution of the iminium alkynyl resonance form trans-[Cl(dppm)2Ru–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–C([double bond, length as m-dash]NRR′)(CH3)]+. This is also indicated by the pronounced bond length alternation within the RuC3N-chain as is revealed by X-ray structure analysis of the Z isomer of the (benzylmethyl)methylamine derivative 2d. The issue of NR2 rotation was also addressed by DFT calculations on the trans-[Cl(dhpm)2RuC3{N(CH3)2}(CH3)]+ model complex (dhpm = H2PCH2PH2). Upon rotation around the iminium type CN bond, the nitrogen lone pair and the π-system of the allenylidene ligand are decoupled, resulting in a significantly longer CN bond and a tetrahedrally coordinated nitrogen atom.

Graphical abstract: Aminoallenylidene complexes of ruthenium(ii) from the regioselective addition of secondary amines to butatrienylidene intermediates: a combined experimental and theoretical study of the hindered rotation around the CN-bond

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Nov 2002
Accepted
14 Apr 2003
First published
29 Apr 2003

Dalton Trans., 2003, 2342-2352

Aminoallenylidene complexes of ruthenium(II) from the regioselective addition of secondary amines to butatrienylidene intermediates: a combined experimental and theoretical study of the hindered rotation around the CN-bond

R. F. Winter, S. Hartmann, S. Záliš and K. Wilhelm Klinkhammer, Dalton Trans., 2003, 2342 DOI: 10.1039/B211774F

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