Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-r7xzm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-28T23:10:26.379Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microdecemplicida, a new order of minute arthropleurideans (Arthropoda: Myriapoda) from the Devonian of New York State, U.S.A.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2011

Heather M. Wilson
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
William A. Shear
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney, Virginia 23943, U.S.A.

Abstract

Microdecemplex rolfei, gen. and sp. nov., a new microarthropleuridean less than 5 mm long, is described from the Middle Devonian Panther Mountain Formation of New York State, U.S.A. The specimens consist of organically preserved cuticle, with some preserving the only cephalic structures known for arthropleurideans. A new order, Microdecemplicida, and a new family, Microdecemplicidae, are established. The probable phylogenetic position of the Microdecemplicida as one of the basal clades of Diplopoda is proposed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrée, K. 1910. Zur Kenntnis der Crustacean-Gattung Arthropleura Jordan und deren systematischer Stellung. Palaeontographica 57, 67103.Google Scholar
Andrée, K. 1913. Weiteres ilber das carbonische Arthrostraken-Genus Arthropleura Jordan. Palaeontographica 60, 295310.Google Scholar
Brauckmann, C., Gröning, E. & Thiele-Bourcier, M. 1997. Kopf und Schwanz-Region von Arthropleura armata Jordan, 1854 (Arthropoda; Ober-Karbon). Geologica et Palaeontologica 31, 179–92.Google Scholar
Briggs, D. E. G. & Almond, J. E. 1994. The arthropleurids from the Stephanian (late Carboniferous) of Montceau-les-Mines (Massif Central-France.) In Poplin, C. & Heyler, D. (eds) Quand le Massif Central etait sous Vequateur: un ecosysteme Carbonifere a Montceau-les-Mines, 127–35. Paris: Editions du Comite des Traveaux Historiques et Scientifiques.Google Scholar
Carl, J. 1942. Contribution à la connaissance des Limacomorpha. Essai de morphology comparee. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 49, 133–67.Google Scholar
Condé, B. & Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. 1992. Découverte d'un charactere sexual secondaire nouveau chez le male d'un Polyxenidé (Myriapodes, Pénicillates). Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, Berichte des Supplementum 10, 5762.Google Scholar
Demoulin, G. 1969. Remarques sur la morphologie et la position systematique des Arthropleura Meyer (Myriapoda: Chilopoda?). Bulletin de I'lnstitut Royal des Sciences Naturelle de Belgique 45, 14.Google Scholar
Dohle, W. 1964. Die Embryonalentwicklung von Glomeris marginata (Villers) im Vergleich zur Entwicklung anderer Diplopoden. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere 81, 241310.Google Scholar
Dohle, W. 1980. Sind die Myriapoden ein monophyletische Gruppe? Ein Diskussion der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Antennaten. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, NF 23, 45104.Google Scholar
Eisenbeis, G. & Wichard, W. 1987. Atlas on the Biology of Soil Arthropods. Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enghoff, H. 1981. A cladistic analysis and classification of the millipede order Julida. Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 19, 285319.Google Scholar
Enghoff, H. 1984. Phylogeny of millipedes - a cladistic analysis. Zeitschrift fur zoologische systematik und Evolutionsforschung 22, 826.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enghoff, H. 1990. The ground-plan of chilognathan millipedes (external morphology). In Minelli, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Myriapodology, 121. Leiden: E. J. Brill.Google Scholar
Enghoff, H., Dohle, W. & Blower, J. G. 1993. Anamorphosis in millipedes (Diplopoda)—the present state of knowledge with some developmental and phylogenetic considerations. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 109, 103234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gervais, P. 1844. Études sur les Myriapodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelle, Zoologie, 3e Série 2, 51.Google Scholar
Haacker, U. 1969. Das sexualverhalten von Sphaerotherium dorsale (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Supplementum 32, 454–63.Google Scholar
Hahn, G., Hahn, R. & Brauckmann, C. 1986. Zur Kenntnis von Arthropleura (Myriapoda; Ober-Karbon). Geologica et Palaeontologica 20, 125–37.Google Scholar
Hannibal, J. T. 1997. Remains of Arthropleura, a gigantic myriapod arthropod, from the Pennsylvanian of Ohio and Pennsylvania. Kirtlandia 50, 19.Google Scholar
Hilken, G. & Kraus, O. 1994. Struktur und Homologie der Komponenten des Gnathochilarium der Chilognatha (Tracheata, Diplopoda). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, NF 34, 3350.Google Scholar
Hoffman, R. L. 1982. Diplopoda. In Parker, S. P. (ed.) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, Vol. 2, 689724. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Hueber, F. M. 1960. Contributions to the fossil flora of the Onteora “red beds” (Upper Devonian) in New York State (Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York).Google Scholar
Hueber, F. M. & Grierson, J. D. 1961. On the occurrence of Psilophyton princeps in the early Upper Devonian of New York. American Journal of Botany 46, 473–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishii, K. 1988. On the significance of the mandible as a diagnostic character in the taxonomy of penicillate diplopods (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae). Canadian Entomologist 120, 955–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, G. & v. Meyer, H. 1854. Ueber die Crustaceen der Steinkohlenformation von Saarbrucken. Palaeontographica A4, 115.Google Scholar
Kethley, J., Norton, R., Bonamo, P. & Shear, W. 1989. A terrestrial alicorhagiid mite from the Devonian of New York. Micropaleontology 35, 367–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. 1986. A restudy of the fossil Scorpionida of the world. Palaeontographica Americana 55, 1287.Google Scholar
Kliver, M. 1884. Ueber Arthropleura armata Jordan. Palaeontographica A31, 1318.Google Scholar
Köhler, H.-R. & Alberti, G. 1990. Morphology of the mandibles in millipedes (Diplopoda, Arthropoda). Zoologica Scripta 19, 195202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraus, O. 1990. On the so-called thoracic segments in Diplopoda. In Minelli, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Myriapodology, 63–8. Leiden: E. J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraus, O. & Kraus, M. 1994. Phylogenetic system of the Tracheata (Mandibulata): on “Myriapoda”–Insecta interrelationships, phylo-genetic age and primary ecological niches. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, NF 34, 531.Google Scholar
Latzel, R. 1880. Die Myriapoden der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Vienna: Alfred Hölder.Google Scholar
, Leach. 1814. Classe des Myriapodes. In Piveteau, J. (ed.) Traite de Paleontologie, Vol. III, 385–96. Paris: Masson.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. G. E. 1981. The Biology of Centipedes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, S. M. 1954. The evolution of arthropodan locomotory mechanisms. Part 4. The structure, habits and evolution of the Diplopoda. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 42, 299368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, S. M. 1956. The evolution of arthropodan locomotory mechanisms. Part 5. The structure, habits and evolution of the Pselaphognatha (Diplopoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43, 153–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, S. M. 1964. Mandibular mechanisms and the evolution of arthropods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London YL241, 1183.Google Scholar
Mauries, J-P. 1980. Diplopodes Chilognathes de la Guadeloupe et ses dependances. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, Section A, 4e séries 2, 1059–111.Google Scholar
Meinert, F. 1883. Caput Scolopendrae. The head of Scolopendra and its muscular system. Copenhagen: H. Hagerup.Google Scholar
Norton, R., Bonamo, P., Grierson, J. & Shear, W. 1988. Oribatid fossil mites from a terrestrial Devonian deposit near Gilboa, New York State. Journal of Paleontology 62, 259–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novozhilov, N. 1991. Family Arthropleuridae Zittel, 1848. In Rohdendorf, B. B. (ed.) Fundamentals of Paleontology, Vol. 9: Arthropoda, Tracheata, Chelicerata, 1011. Washington D. C: Smithsonian Institution Libraries and the National Science Foundation.Google Scholar
Popadić, A., Panganiban, G., Rusch, D., Shear, W. A. & Kaufman, T. C. 1998. Molecular evidence for the gnathobasic derivation of arthropod mandibles and for the appendicular origin of the labrum and other structures. Development, Genes and Evolution 208, 142–50.Google ScholarPubMed
Pruvost, P. 1930. La faune continentale du terrain houiller de la Belgique. Mémoires de Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 44, 171282.Google Scholar
Remy, P. A. 1953. Description de nouveaux types de pauropodes: Millotauropus et Rabadauropus. Mémoires de I'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, serie A 8, 2441.Google Scholar
Richardson, J. B., Bonamo, P. M. & MacGregor, D. C. 1993. The spores of Leclerqia and the dispersed spore morphon Acinosporites lindlarensis Riegel: a case of gradualistic evolution. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Geology) 49, 121–55.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W. D. I. 1969. Arthropleurida. In Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R, Vol. 2, R607-20. Boulder and Lawrence: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W. D. I. & Ingham, J. K. 1967. Limb structure, affinity and diet of the Carboniferous 'centipede' Arthropleura. Scottish Journal of Geology 3, 118–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schawaller, W., Shear, W. A. & Bonamo, P. M. 1991. The first Paleozoic pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida). American Museum Novitates 3009, 117.Google Scholar
Schneider, J. & Barthel, M. 1997. Eine Taphocoenose mit Arthropleura (Arthropoda) aus dem Rotliegend (?Unterperm) des DöhlenBecken (Elbe-Zone, Sachsen). Freiberger Forschungsheft C466, 183223.Google Scholar
Scholtz, G, Mittmann, B. & Gerberding, M. 1998. The pattern of Distal-less expression in the mouthparts of crustaceans, myriapods and insects: new evidence for a gnathobasic mandible and the common origin of Mandibulata. International Journal of Developmental Biology 42, 801–10.Google ScholarPubMed
Shear, W. A. 1998. The fossil record and evolution of the Myriapoda. In Fortey, R. A. & Thomas, R. H. (eds) Arthropod Relationships. Systematics Association Special Volume Series 55, 211235. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selden, P. A., Shear, W. A, & Bonamo, P. 1991. A spider and other arachnids from the Devonian of New York and reinterpretations of Devonian Araneae. Palaeontology 34, 241–81.Google Scholar
Shear, W. A., Bonamo, P.A., Grierson, J. D., Rolfe, W. D. I., Smith, E. L. & Norton, R. A. 1984. Early land animals in North America: evidence from Devonian age arthropods from Gilboa, New York. Science 224, 492–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shear, W. A., Selden, P. A., Rolfe, W. D. I, Bonamo, P. M. & Grierson, J. D. 1987. New terrestrial arachnids from the Devonian of Gilboa, New York (Arachnida, Trigonotarbida). American Museum Novitates 2901, 174.Google Scholar
Shear, W. A., Jeram, A. J. & Selden, P. A. 1998. Centiped legs (Arthropoda, Chilopoda, Scutigeromorpha) from the Silurian and Devonian of Britain and the Devonian of North America. American Museum Novitates 3231, 116.Google Scholar
Shear, W. A. & Bonamo, P. 1988. Devonobiomorpha, a new order of centipeds (Chilopoda)from the Middle Devonian of Gilboa, New York State, USA, and the phylogeny of centiped orders. American Museum Novitates 2927, 130.Google Scholar
Shear, W. A. & Selden, P. A. 1995. Eoarthropleura (Arthropoda, Arthropleurida) from the Silurian of Britain and the Devonian of North America. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Pälaontologie Abhandlungen 196, 347–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silvestri, F. 1911. Termitofili raccolti dal Prof. K. Escherich a Ceylon. Zoologischer Jahrbucher Abteilung Systematik, Geographie und Biologie Tiere 60, 401–18.Google Scholar
Starobogatov, Ya. I. 1985. On the classification of trilobitomorph organisms. Biulleten Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody, otdel geologicheskii 60, 8898 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Størmer, L. 1976. Arthropods from the Lower Devonian (Lower Emsian) of Alken an der Mosel, Germany. Part 5: Myriapoda and additional forms, with general remarks on fauna and problems regarding invasion of land by arthropods. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 57, 87183.Google Scholar
Tiegs, O. W. 1947. The development and affinities of the Pauropoda based on a study of Pauropus silvaticus. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 88, 165–267, 275336.Google ScholarPubMed
Tucker, R. D., Bradley, D. C., Ver Straeten, C. A., Harris, A.G., Ebert, J. R. & McCutcheon, S. R. 1998. New U-Pb zircon ages and the duration and division of Devonian time. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 158, 175–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verhoeff, K. W. 1910-1914. Die Diplopoden Deutschlands. Leipzig: C.F.Winter'sche.Google Scholar
Verhoeff, K. W. 1926-1932. Diplopoda. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, Vol. 5. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.H.Google Scholar
Waterlot, G. 1934. Basin houiller de la Sarre et de la Lorraine. II. Faune fossile. Etude de la faune continentale du terrain houiller Sarro-Lorrain. Etudes des gites mineraux de la France, 1317. Lille: L. Danel.Google Scholar
Wilson, H. M. 1999. Palaeobiology of the Arthropleuridea (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Manchester, U.K.).Google Scholar
Zittel, K. A. 1885. Handbuch der Palaeontologie. Part I. Palaeozoologie. Vol. 2. Mollusca und Arthropoda. Munich: R. Oldenbourg.Google Scholar