The ultrastructure of Carpediemonas membranifera (Eukaryota) with reference to the “excavate hypothesis”
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Defining eukaryotes to dissect eukaryogenesis
2023, Current BiologyThe reduced ARF regulatory system in Giardia intestinalis pre-dates the transition to parasitism in the lineage Fornicata
2021, International Journal for ParasitologyRetortamonads from vertebrate hosts share features of anaerobic metabolism and pre-adaptations to parasitism with diplomonads
2021, Parasitology InternationalCitation Excerpt :Based on the presence of Golgi-specific markers (adaptin B-COP and vacuolar sorting-associated proteins Vps26 and Vps35) [40] in our transcriptomic data, we hypothesize that there is a functionally transient Golgi apparatus also in retortamonads (Fig. 4, Supplementary Table S1), probably linked to encystation. This feature is potentially conserved in all CLOs, despite only having been observed in Carpediemonas membranifera [41]. Lastly, we were able to identify homologs of beta- and delta-giardins, which are integral components of Giardia's remarkable ventral disk [39,42].
Marine Isolates of Trimastix marina Form a Plesiomorphic Deep-branching Lineage within Preaxostyla, Separate from Other Known Trimastigids (Paratrimastix n. gen.)
2015, ProtistCitation Excerpt :The 3-microtubule R3 flagellar microtubular root of marine T. marina is much smaller than in P. eleionoma, where the R3 (AR) contains 15 or more microtubules (Simpson et al. 2000). An R3 of three or fewer microtubules was also found in P. pyriformis (Brugerolle and Patterson 1997; O’Kelly et al. 1999) and is common in other typical excavates, but not universal (Park et al. 2009; Simpson and Patterson 1999). Interestingly, the oxymonad Monocercomonoides has six microtubules in the homologous microtubular root (Simpson et al. 2002b).
Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opisthokonts (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa
2014, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution