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Effect of Spiritual Care Based on the Sound Heart Model on Spiritual Experiences of Hemodialysis Patients

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Abstract

Hemodialysis patients require spiritual care due to their spiritual distress. This study aimed to investigate the effect of spiritual care on spiritual experiences of hemodialysis patients. This randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2017 at hemodialysis departments of Baqiyatallah and Cham ran hospitals in Tehran. The volunteer patients were selected by available sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Participants were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Interventions were performed in the educational-supportive nursing system according to the patients' self-care ability. Eight individual counseling sessions, 15–45 min, face-to-face, during dialysis, once a week were implemented for intervention group. Developing the relationship with God, self, people and nature were the main goals of care. Daily spiritual experience questionnaire was completed by patients before and three months after the intervention. There was no significant difference in the spiritual experience score of the intervention (75.20 ± 9.14) and control group (76.63 ± 10.03), before the intervention (P = 0.523). There was a statistically significant difference between the intervention (82.93 ± 5.69) and the control group score (77.24 ± 12.09) three months after the intervention (P < 0.0001). Due to the need for holistic and community-oriented care and the positive effect of this study, the use of the Sound Heart Model is recommended for Muslim patients.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to sincerely thank and appreciate the Deputy of Research and Technology (Clinical Research Development Unit) of Baqiyatallah hospital for their supports and advices and the dialysis staff of Baqiyatallah and Cham ran hospital and all patients who collaborated in conducting this study.

Funding

The study was done with financial assistance of: spiritual health group, Academy of Medical Sciences and Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center of Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Vanak Square, South Sheikh Baha’i, Nosrati Alley, P.O.Box 19575-174, Tehran, Iran

    Minoo Asadzandi

  2. Faculty of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Halimeh Akbarpour Mazandarani

  3. Health Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Mohsen Saffari

  4. Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Morteza Khaghanizadeh

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  1. Minoo Asadzandi
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  4. Morteza Khaghanizadeh
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MA helped in conception and design, drafting the article and final approval; HAM conducted the research; MS helped in statistical counseling; MK was involved in counseling.

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Correspondence to Minoo Asadzandi.

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There is no conflict of interest in the article. This article is extracted from master thesis in nursing. With code from the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT): IRCT2016120431233N1 and code of Ethics Committee of Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences: IR.BMSU.REC.1395.180.

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Asadzandi, M., Mazandarani, H.A., Saffari, M. et al. Effect of Spiritual Care Based on the Sound Heart Model on Spiritual Experiences of Hemodialysis Patients. J Relig Health 61, 2056–2071 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01396-2

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