Skip to main content
Log in

A demographic history of the Indo-Dutch population, 1930–2001

  • Published:
Journal of Population Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Indonesia was a Dutch colony until 1949. In the aftermath of World War II and the independence of the former Dutch East Indies, many people migrated from Indonesia to the Netherlands or other Western countries. This migrant population, known as the Indo-Dutch population, consists of Europeans, Asians, and persons of mixed European-Asian blood. These groups have all associated themselves with and experienced the colonial culture of the former Dutch Indies, and have carried this cultural experience elsewhere through migration. This paper provides a demographic history of the Indo-Dutch population, using a variety of data sources and methods. Starting from the population of ‘Europeans’ according to the 1930 census of the Dutch Indies, a demographic projection is made covering the period 1930–2001. By the beginning of 2001, the estimated number of Indo-Dutch persons is 582,000, including the second generation. Of these 582,000, an estimated 458,000 are living in the Netherlands and 124,000 elsewhere. The composition by age, sex and generation very clearly reflects the demographic history of the population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beets, Gijs, Corina Huisman, Evert van Imhoff, Santo Koesoebjono and Evelien Walhout. 2002.De Demografische Geschiedenis van de Indische Nederlanders. (The demographic history of the Indo-Dutch). NIDI Report 64. The Hague: NIDI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beets, Gijs, Evelien Walhout and Santo Koesoebjono, 2002. Demografische ontwikkeling van de Molukse bevolkingsgroep in Nederland (Demographic development of the Moluccan population in the Netherlands).Maandstatistiek van de Bevolking 50 (6): 13–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Jong, J.J.P. 1994. De bersiap-periode (The bersiap period). In P.J. Drooglever (ed.),Indisch Intermezzo. Geschiedenis van de Nederlanders in Indonesië. Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fasseur, Cees. 1994. Cornerstone and stumbling block: racial classification and the late colonial state in Indonesia. Pp. 31–56 in Robert Cribb (ed.),The Late Colonial State in Indonesia.Political and Economic Foundations of the Netherlands Indies 1880–1942. Leiden: KITLV Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gooszen, A.J. 1994. Een demografisch mozaïek, Indonesië (A demographic mosaic, Indonesia) 1880–1942. Doctoral dissertation, Wageningen University.

  • Han, B.S. 1998. The Japanese occupation of Indonesia and the administration of justice today. Myths and reality.Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 154(3): 416–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Social Work (CRM). 1968.Enkele Cijfers over de Ambonezen in Nederland (Some Figures on the Moluccans in the Netherlands). The Hague: Ministry of Culture, Recreation, and Social Work, Statistical Bureau.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwenhuys, R. 1982.Komen en Blijven. Tempo Doeloe, een Verzonken Wereld. Fotografische Documenten uit het Oude Indië (Photographic Documents from the old Dutch Indies) 1870–1920. Amsterdam: Querido.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Jean G. 1983.The Social World of Batavia: European and Eurasian in Dutch Asia. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Doel, H.W. 2001.Afscheid van Indië. De Val van het Nederlandse Imperium in Azië (Farewell to East India. The Fall of the Dutch Empire in Asia). Amsterdam: Prometheus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Veur, Paul W. 1995. Luctantur et emergunt. Indo-Europeanen tussen 1942 en 1962 (They struggle and emerge: Indo-Europeans between 1942 and 1962). Pp. 7–22 in Wim Willems and Jaap de Moor (eds),Het einde van Indië. The Hague: Sdu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Imhoff, E. and G. Beets. 2003. Education at home: the age-specific pattern of migration between the Netherlands and the former Dutch East Indies around 1930. Unpublished manuscript, NIDI, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Imhoff, E., G. Beets and C. Huisman. 2003. Hoe de Katjangs op de kostschool van Buikie kwamen (How the Katjangs arrived at Buikie's boarding school).Bevolking en Gezin 32(3): 125–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Marle, A. 1952. De groep der Europeanen in Nederlandsch-Indië, iets over ontstaan en groei (The group of the Europeans in the Dutch East Indies, some observations on their origin and growth). Part III.Indonesië 5(6): 481–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van velden, D. 1963.De Japanse Interneringskampen voor Burgers gedurende de Tweede Wereldoorlog (The Japanese Internment Camps for Civilians, during the Second World War). Groningen: J.B. Wolters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willems, W. 2001.Uittocht uit Indië. De Geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders (Exodus from East India. The History of the Indo-Dutch),1945–1995. Amsterdam: Bert Bakker.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Evert van Imhoff.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

van Imhoff, E., Beets, G. A demographic history of the Indo-Dutch population, 1930–2001. Journal of Population Research 21, 47–72 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03032210

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03032210

Keywords

Navigation