Skip to main content
Log in

The point mutation of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRTEdinburgh) and detection by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The change in DNA responsible for partial hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) deficiency in three brothers has been determined by polymerase chain amplification and sequencing. An A-to-G substitution at base 155 in exon 3 predicts a change in aspartic acid 52 to glycine. Allele-specific polymerase chain amplification verified the presence of the mutation in genomic DNA and provides a means of direct diagnostic assay.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Chou PY, Fasman GD (1978) Empirical predictions of protein conformation. Annu Rev Biochem 47:251–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson BL, Tarle SA, Van Antwerp M, Gibbs DA, Watts RWE, Kelley WN, Palella TD (1991) Identification of 17 independent mutations responsible for human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 48:951–958

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubler U, Hoffman BJ (1983) A simple and very efficient method for generating cDNA libraries. Gene 25:263–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly DJ, Okayama H, Berg P, Esty AC, Filpula C, Bohlen P, Johnson GG, Shively JE, Hunkapillar T, Friedmann T (1983) Isolation and characterization of a full-length expressible cDNA for human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:477–481

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley WN, Rosenbloom FM, Henderson JF, Seegmiller JE (1967) A specific enzyme defect in gout is associated with overproduction of uric acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 57:1735–1739

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel PI, Nussbaum RL, Framson PE, Ledbetter DH, Caskey CT, Chinault AC (1984) Organization of the HPRT gene and related sequences in the human genome. Somatic Cell Mol Genet 10:483–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S, Scharf SJ, Higuchi R, Horn GT, Mullis KB, Erlich HA (1988) Primer directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 239:487–491

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulsen AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson D, Crosby RM, Skopek TR (1988) A method for specific cloning and sequencing of human HPRT cDNA for mutation analysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 151:487–492

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder FF, Joyce JE, Carter-Edwards T, Joshi R, Rylance HL, Wallace RC, Nuki G (1989) Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in three brothers with gout: characterization of a variant, HPRTEEdinburgh, having altered isoelectric point, increased thermal lability and normal levels of messenger RNA. J Inherited Metab Dis 12:390–402

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarle SA, Davidson BL, Wu VC, Zidar FJ, Seegmiller JE, Kelley WN, Palella TD (1991) Determination of the mutations responsible for the Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome in 17 subjects. Genomics 10:499–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson JM, Kobayashi R, Fox IH, Kelley WN (1983) Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase: molecular abnormality in a mutant form of the enzyme (HPRTToronto). J Biol Chem 258:6458–6460

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf H, Modrow S, Motz M, Jameson BA, Herman G, Fortsch B (1988) An integrated family of amino acid sequence analysis programs. Comput Appl Biosci 4:187–191

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lightfoot, T., Joshi, R., Nuki, G. et al. The point mutation of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRTEdinburgh) and detection by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. Hum Genet 88, 695–696 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265300

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265300

Keywords

Navigation