Skip to main content
Log in

The plane with parallel coordinates

  • Published:
The Visual Computer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

By means ofParallel Coordinates planar “graphs” of multivariate relations are obtained. Certain properties of the relationship correspond tothe geometrical properties of its graph. On the plane a point ←→ line duality with several interesting properties is induced. A new duality betweenbounded and unbounded convex sets and hstars (a generalization of hyperbolas) and between Convex Unions and Intersections is found. This motivates some efficient Convexity algorithms and other results inComputational Geometry. There is also a suprising “cusp” ←→ “inflection point” duality. The narrative ends with a preview of the corresponding results inR N.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ayres F (1967) Projective geometry. Schaum's Outline Series In Mathematics, McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Banchoff TF, Strauss CM (1979) Real time computer graphics analysis of figures in four-space in [5] pp. 159–167

  3. Barnett V. Edit. (1981) Interpreting multivariate data. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bentley JL, Shamos MI (1978) Divide & conquer for linear expected time, Infor Proc Letters 7:87–97

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Brissom D (ed.) (1979) Hypergraphics: visualizing complex relationships in art, science and technology. Am Assoc Adv Sci. Westview Press, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brodetsky OS (1949) A first course in nomography. G. Bell & Sons, London (First Published 1920).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Burton RP, Smith DR (1982) A hidden-line algorithm for hyperspace. SIAM J. Comput 11:71–80

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Busemann H, Kelly PJ (1953) Projective geometry and projective metrics. Academic Press, N.Y.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cohan S (1984) Mobility analysis using parallel coordinate (to appear) in J Inter Fed Theory Mach Mech Available as IBM Los Angeles Scientific Center Report # G320-2754

  10. Coxeter HSM (1974) Projective geometry. Univ. of Toronto Press, Toronto

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Dimsdale B (1981) Conic transformations. IBM Los Angeles Scientific Center Report #G320-2713, October

  12. Dimsdale B (1984) Conic transformations & projectivities. IBM Los Angeles Scientific Center Report #G320-2753

  13. Hilbert D, Cohn-Vossen S (1952) Geometry and the imagination. Chelsea, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Grunbaum B (1967) Convex polytopes. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Inselberg A (1981) N-dimensional graphics. Part I: Lines & hyperplanes. IBM Los Angeles Scientific Center Report G320-2711

  16. Inselberg A, Reif M (1984) Convexity in parallel coordinates, submitted for publication. Presently available as IBM Los Angeles Scientific Center Report #G320-2738

  17. Inselberg A, Reif M, Chomut T (1985) Convexity algorithms in parallel coordinates (to be submitted for publication)

  18. Isaacson PL, Burton RP, Douglas DM (1984) Presentation of hypothesized 4-D phenomena. Comput Graph World 48–63

  19. Osgood WF (1925) Advanced calculus. Macmillan, New York, pp. 186–194

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Mersereau MR, Oppenheim AV (1974) Digital reconstruction of multidimensional signals from their projections. Proc IEEE 62:1319–1337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rivero J, Inselberg A (1984) Extension al analisis del Espacio De Fase de Systemas Dinamicos por las Coordenadas Paralelas. Proc VII Systems Engr Workshop. Santiago Chile July 1984

  22. Rockafellar RT (1970) Convex analysis Princeton University Press, Princeton

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Inselberg, A. The plane with parallel coordinates. The Visual Computer 1, 69–91 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01898350

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01898350

Key words

Navigation