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KaliYuga

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Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Indian Religions ((EIR))

The term Kali Yug is a combination of the terms “Kali” and “Yug” in the Hindu mythology where the word “Kali” denotes the demon Kali who represents quarrel and contention. The nemesis of Kali is Kalki. Hindu mythology believes that toward the end of Kali Yug, Kalki will return riding on a white horse to battle with Kali and his destructive forces. The world will suffer a fiery and violent upheaval that will destroy all evil, and a new age (the Satyug, of the following Mahayuga) will begin. The word “Yug” refers to a period of time. A broad description of the Kali Yug appears in the Mahabharata as well as in the Laws of Manu apart from the works of renowned astronomers of ancient India such as Aryabhatta.

The Hindu mythology describes time to be cyclical and is divided into four periods called:

  1. 1.

    Satyug

  2. 2.

    Dwapar Yug

  3. 3.

    Treta Yug

  4. 4.

    Kali Yug

There have been around 30 ancient cultures which have also spoken about such division of time. Kali Yug is the last division of periods of time,...

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Further Reading

  1. Alberuni’s India, Chapter XLII. BiblioBazaar (April 4, 2010), Charleston, North Carolina, USA

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  2. Burgess E (2010) Chapter 1, Phanindralal gangooly. In: Sûrya-Siddhânta: a text-book of Hindu astronomy, p 41

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  3. Hancock G (2003) Underworld: the mysterious origins of civilization. Three Rivers Press, New York, pp 82–83

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  4. Kak S (2000) On the chronological framework for Indian culture. Indian Council Philos Res:1–24

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  5. Misra BD (2012) The end of the Kali Yuga in 2025: Unraveling the mysteries of the Yuga cycle. http://www.bibhudevmisra.com/

  6. Paramhansa Yogananda. Autobiography of a Yogi. Self-Realization Fellowship (April 22, 2014), Los Angeles, p 167

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  7. Sri Yukteswar (1894) The Holy Science, Martino Fine Books (August 2, 2013), Eastford, p xi

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  8. Steinmetz D, Selbie J. Chapter 2, The Kali Yugas. In: The Yugas, Original edition (August 16, 2011), Commerce. Crystal Clarity Publishers, California

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  9. Swami Kriyananda. Chapter 5, Dating it all. In: The Hindu way of awakening. Crystal Clarity Publishers, California

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  10. The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva, Tirtha-yatra Parva, SECTION CXLVIII, Kisari Mohan Ganguli, tr. [1883–1896], from https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m03/index.htm

  11. Tilak LBG (1903) The arctic home in the Vedas, Messrs. TILAK BROS, Gaikwar Wada, Poona City

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Correspondence to Mona Rawal .

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Rawal, M. (2019). KaliYuga. In: Jain, P., Sherma, R., Khanna, M. (eds) Hinduism and Tribal Religions. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_237-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_237-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-94-024-1036-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-024-1036-5

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