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Domestication in Action pp 153–186Cite as

Palgrave Macmillan

Habitation Sites and Herding Landscapes

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Part of the book series: Arctic Encounters ((AE))

Abstract

In this chapter, we discuss the Sámi habitation site types connected with reindeer domestication and pastoralism, and their chronologies and spatial distributions. The changes in the archaeological site and feature types mirror the development of livelihoods over time, from hunter-herder society, with some domesticated animals and more tethered annual mobilities, to long-range nomadic reindeer pastoralism. The intra-site and inter-site spatialities also reflect the changes in the Sámi subsistence economy and land-use patterns, related to wider developments in the socioeconomic networks and broad-scale environmental changes.

Abstrákta

Dat lohku gieđahallá bohcco domestikašuvnna ja sápmelaččaid orrunbáikkiid, mat laktásit boazodoalu gárggiideapmái, earenoamážit daid kronologiijai ja sajiid juohkáseapmái. Arkeologalaš čuozáhattiippaid nuppástusat áiggis speadjalastet ealáhusain dáhpáhuvvan earáhuvvamiid sirdásettiin bivddus ja smávvahápmasaš, johtima dáfus rájálaš boazodoalus ollesmihttosaš siiddastallamii. Sadjegeavaheapmi sihke orrunbáikkiin ja daid gaskkas speadjalastá sápmelaš ealáhusaid ja eanangeavahusa earáhuvvamiid, mat laktáse viiddit servodatlaš, ekonomalaš ja birrasa earáhuvvamiidda.

Tiivistelmä

Tämä luku käsittelee poron domestikaatioon ja poronhoidon kehittymiseen liittyviä saamelaisten asuinpaikkoja, etenkin niiden kronologiaa ja alueellista jakautumista. Arkeologisten kohdetyyppien muutokset ajassa heijastelevat elinkeinoissa tapahtuneita muutoksia siirryttäessä metsästyksestä ja keräilystä sekä pienimuotoisesta, liikkuvuudeltaan rajautuneesta, poronhoidosta täysmittaiseen poropaimentolaisuuteen. Tilankäyttö sekä asuinpaikoilla että niiden välillä heijastelee saamelaisten elinkeinojen ja maankäytön muutoksia, jotka liittyivät laajempiin yhteiskunnallisiin, taloudellisiin ja ympäristöllisiin muutoksiin.

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Acknowledgements

This project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 756431) and the Academy of Finland (project number 308322).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Oulu, Research Unit for History, Culture and Communications, Oulu, Finland

    Oula Seitsonen & Markus Fjellström

  2. University of Helsinki, Cultural Heritage Studies, Helsinki, Finland

    Oula Seitsonen

  3. Stockholm University, Archaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm, Sweden

    Markus Fjellström

  4. Silvermuseet/INSARC, Arjeplog, Sweden

    Markus Fjellström

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  1. Oula Seitsonen
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Correspondence to Oula Seitsonen .

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  1. Research Unit for History, Culture, and Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

    Anna-Kaisa Salmi

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Seitsonen, O., Fjellström, M. (2022). Habitation Sites and Herding Landscapes. In: Salmi, AK. (eds) Domestication in Action . Arctic Encounters. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98643-8_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98643-8_6

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