Skip to main content

Model Checking Synchronous Timing Diagrams

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1954))

Abstract

Model checking is an automated approach to the formal verification of hardware and software. To allow model checking tools to be used by the hardware or software designers themselves, instead of by veri.cation experts, the tools should support speci.cation methods that correspond closely to the common usage. For hardware systems, timing diagrams form such a commonly used and visually appealing specification method. In this paper, we introduce a class of synchronous timing diagrams with a syntax and a formal semantics that is close to the informal usage. We present an e.cient, decompositional algorithm for model checking such timing diagrams. This algorithm has been implemented in a user-friendly tool called RTDT (the Regular Timing Diagram Translator). We have applied this tool to verify several properties of Lucent's PCI synthesizable core.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. N. Amla and E.A. Emerson. Regular Timing Diagrams. In LICS Workshop on Logic and Diagrammatic Information, June 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. Amla, E.A. Emerson, and K.S. Namjoshi. Efficient Decompositional Model Checking for Regular Timing Diagrams. In CHARME. Springer-Verlag, September 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Amon, G. Borriello, T. Hu, and J. Liu. Symbolic Timing Verification of Timing Diagrams Using Presburger Formulas. In DAC, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies. PCI Core User’s Manual (Version 1.0). Technical report, July 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Benveniste. Safety Critical Embedded Systems Design: the SACRES approach. Technical report, INRIA, May 1998. URL: http://www.tni.fr/sacres/index.html

  6. R. Brayton, G. Hachtel, A. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, F. Somenzi, A. Aziz, S. Cheng, S. Edwards, S. Khatri, Y. Kukimoto, A. Pardo, S. Qadeer, R. Ranjan, S. Sarwary, T. Shiple, G. Swamy, and T. Villa. VIS. In FMCAD, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  7. U. Brockmeyer and G. Wittich. Tamagotchis need not die-Veri.cation of STATEMATE Designs. In TACAS. Springer-Verlag, March 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. M. Clarke and E. A. Emerson. Design and Synthesis of Synchronization Skeletons using Branching Time Temporal Logic. In Workshop on Logics of Programs, volume 131. Springer Verlag, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  9. E.M. Clarke, E.A. Emerson, and A.P. Sistla. Automatic Verification of Finite-State Concurrent Systems using Temporal Logic. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 8(2), 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. Damm, B. Josko, and Rainer Schlör. Specification and Verification of VHDLbased System-level Hardware Designs. In Egon Borger, editor, Specification and Validation Methods. Oxford University Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. Fisler. A Unified Approach to Hardware Verification Through a Heterogeneous Logic of Design Diagrams. PhD thesis, Computer Science Department, Indiana University, August 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. Fisler. Containment of Regular Languages in Non-Regular Timing Diagrams Languages is Decidable. In CAV. Springer Verlag, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. Grass, C. Grobe, S. Lenk, W. Tiedemann, C.D. Kloos, A. Marin, and T. Robles. Transformation of Timing Diagram Speci.cations into VHDL Code. In Conference on Hardware Description Languages, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R.H. Hardin, Z. Har'El, and R.P. Kurshan. COSPAN. In CAV, volume 1102, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. Kastein and M. McClure. Timing Designer use for Interface Verification at Symbios Logic. Integrated System Design, May 1997. URL: http://www.chronology.com

  16. K. Khordoc and E. Cerny. Semantics and Verification of Timing Diagrams with Linear Timing Constraints. ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems, 3(1), 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R.P. Kurshan. Computer-aided verification of coordinating processes: the Automata-theoretic approach. Princeton University Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  18. O. Lichtenstein and A. Pnueli. Checking that Finite State Concurrent Programs satisfy their Linear Specifications. In POPL, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. Luth. The ICOS Synthesis Environment. In Formal Techniques in Real-Time and Fault-Tolerant Systems, 1998. au]20._Z. Manna and A. Pnueli. Speci.cation and Veri.cation of Concurrent Programs by ∨-Automata. In POPL, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  20. K.L. McMillan. Symbolic Model Checking. Kluwer Academic Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. Mitchell. Test Bench Generation from Timing Diagrams. In David Pellerin, editor, VHDL Made Easy. 1996. URL: http://www.syncad.com

  22. PCI Special Interest Group. PCI Local Bus Speci.cation Rev 2.1. Technical report, June 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J.P. Queille and J. Sifakis. Specification and Verification of Concurrent Systems in CESAR. In Proc. of the 5th International Symposium on Programming, volume 137 of LNCS, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Vardi. Verification of Concurrent Programs. In POPL, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. Vardi and P. Wolper. An Automata-theoretic Approach to Automatic Program Verification. In LICS, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Amla, N., Emerson, E.A., Kurshan, R.P., Namjoshi, K.S. (2002). Model Checking Synchronous Timing Diagrams. In: Hunt, W.A., Johnson, S.D. (eds) Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design. FMCAD 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1954. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-40922-X_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-40922-X_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41219-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40922-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics