초록

Park, Jai Young. “Rape in The Bluest Eye, The Color Purple, and Push: A Reflection of American Reality.” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.2 (2011): 61-79. This paper examines three representative novels of and by African American women--The Bluest Eye, The Color Purple, and Push--that choose rape as the subject, and lights on the evolvement and metamorphosis in the literary expressions, the approaches to the subject, and the perspectives of America. The Bluest Eye seems most despondent and pessimistic as Pecola ends up stepping into madness in the end, while the other two are more positive and progressive. The Color Purple reaches the climax of optimism as Celie relocates herself from a victim of her stepfather’s incestuous rape and her husband’s abuse to an individual of pride and autonomy. But the last novel Push reaffirms the reality of racial discrimination and injustice in America. Even though Precious moves away from the abusive parents, she still is infected with HIV and has to carry on with one child of disability and another child. This paper substantiates how Sapphire figuratively delineates the complexity and conflict of America with Precious’ life. Also, it scrutinizes the behaviors of the protagonists and other characters and explicates different descriptions of rape and their significance in the three novels. (Chonbuk National University)

키워드

The Bluest Eye, The Color Purple, Push, rape, African American women

참고문헌(22)open

  1. [학술지] Abbandonato, Linda / 1991 / ‘A View from ‘Elsewhere’’: Subversive Sexuality and the Rewriting of the Heroine’s Story in The Color Purple / PMLA 106 (5) : 1106 ~ 1115

  2. [단행본] Angelou, Maya / 1993 / I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings / Bantam Books

  3. [학술지] Cormier-Hamilton, Patrice / 1994 / Black Naturalism and Toni Morrison: The Journey away from Self-Love in The Bluest Eye / MELUS 19 (4) : 109 ~ 127

  4. [학술지] Fischer, Nancy L / 2003 / Oedipus Wrecked? The Moral Boundaries of Incest / Gender and Society 17 (1) : 92 ~ 110

  5. [학술지] Gilgun, Jane F. / 1995 / We Shared Something Special: The Moral Discourse of Incest Perpetrators / Journal of Marriage and the Family 57 (2) : 265 ~ 281

  6. [학술지] Harris, Adrienne / 1997 / The Enduring Encounter / Psychoanalytic Dialogues 7 (2) : 197 ~ 206

  7. [학술지] Hengehold, Laura / 2000 / Remapping the Event: Institutional Discourses and the Trauma of Rape / Signs 26 (1) : 189 ~ 214

  8. [학술지] Herman, Judith / 1977 / Father-Daughter Incest / Signs 2 (4) : 735 ~ 756

  9. [단행본] hooks, bell / 2004 / We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity / Routledge

  10. [단행본] Lord, Audre / 1984 / The Master’s Tools will Never Dismantle the Master’s House / Crossing P : 110 ~ 113

  11. [학술지] Meigs, Anna / 2002 / Beyond the Taboo: Imagining Incest / American Anthropologist 104 (1) : 38 ~ 49

  12. [단행본] Morrison, Toni / 1970 / The Bluest Eye / Plume

  13. [학술지] 박재영 / 2004 / Reverse-Dispositions between Master and Slave in Harriet Jacobs's Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl / 영어영문학 50 (4) : 981 ~ 993

  14. [단행본] Painter, Nell Irvin / 1997 / Sojourner Truth: A Life, a Symbol / W. W. Norton

  15. [단행본] Sapphire / 1997 / Push / Vintage

  16. [단행본] Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty / 1995 / Can the Subaltern Speak?, In The Post-colonial Studies Reader / Routledge : 24 ~ 28

  17. [학술지] Ucko, Lenora Creenbaum / 1994 / Culture and Violence: The Interpretation of Africa and America / Sex Roles 31 (3) : 185 ~ 204

  18. [단행본] Walker, Alice / 1982 / The Color Purple / Washington Square P

  19. [단행본] Walker, Alice / 1983 / In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens / Harcourt

  20. [학술지] White, Aaronette M. / 1999 / Talking Feminist, Talking Black: Micromobilization Process in a Collective Protest Against Rape / Gender and Society 13 (1) : 77 ~ 100

  21. [기타] / 2011 / “Who are the Victims?” Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network. n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2011

  22. [학술지] Welter, Barbara / 1996 / The Cult of True Womanhood 1820-1860 / American Quarterly 18 (2) : 151 ~ 174