초록

본 논문은 국내기업의 경쟁전략, 경영환경 및 조직구조간의 관계와 이들 요인 간 상호 적합성이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증분석하였다. 이를 위해 국내 27개 산업의 387개 기업을 대상으로 가설을 검증하였다. 실증분석결과, 국내 기업들은 대체로 상황이론의 예측과 부합되게 경영환경에 적합한 경쟁전략과 조직구조를 선택하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 이론의 예측과는 달리, 국내 기업들의 경쟁전략과 조직구조 사이의 적합성은 발견되지 않았다. 한편, 고성과 집단과 저성과 집단으로 표본을 구분하여 경쟁전략과 조직구조, 경쟁전략과 경영환경, 경영환경과 조직구조, 그리고 경영환경, 경쟁전략, 조직구조의 통합적 적합성을 살펴 본 결과, 고성과 집단이 저성과 집단에 비해 적합성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 실증연구결과는 경영환경과 경쟁전략, 경영환경과 조직구조, 경쟁전략과 조직구조, 경영환경과 경쟁전략 및 조직구조의 적합성이 성과창출에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있다는 점을 시사하고 있다.

키워드

경영환경, 경쟁전략, 조직구조, 상호 적합성, 기업성과

참고문헌(81)open

  1. [학술지] 권구혁 / 1999 / 우리나라 기업의 경영환경, 경쟁전략 및 조직구조의 관계 : 성과에 대한 함의 분석 / 전략경영연구 2 (2) : 41 ~ 73

  2. [학술지] 권구혁 / 2003 / 전략적 환경적응력과 조직내부적 적합성이 중소기업의 성과에 미치는 영향 / 중소기업연구 25 (2) : 127 ~ 153

  3. [학술지] 박경미 / 2005 / 경쟁전략, 조직구조, 정보기술 활용도간의 적합성이 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 / 전략경영연구 27 (2) : 113 ~ 135

  4. [학술지] 이장우 / 1993 / 전략-환경 적합과 기업성과: 신기술 및 전통적 기술 배경 아래에서의 상관관계 / 경영학연구 23 (3) : 149 ~ 172

  5. [단행본] 이학종 / 1986 / 한국기업의 구조와 전략 / 법문사

  6. [단행본] 정구현 / 1987 / 한국기업의 성장전략과 기업구조 / 대한상공회의소

  7. [학술지] 정동섭 / 2001 / 경쟁전략과 조직구조의 관계가 성과에 미치는 영향 / 경성대학교 상경연구 17 (2) : 321 ~ 340

  8. [학술지] 현선해 / 2002 / 전략적 의사결정과정의 합리성과 조직환경, 조직구조, 그리고 조직성과간의 관계에 대한 연구: 금융산업과 섬유산업의 연구 / 인사관리연구 26 (1) : 209 ~ 242

  9. [단행본] Aguilar, F. J. / 1967 / Scanning the Business Environment / Macmillan Co

  10. [단행본] Aldrich, H. E. / 1979 / Organization and Environment / Prentice-Hall

  11. [학술지] Biggadike, R. / 1979 / The risky business of diversification / Harvard Business Review 57 (3) : 103 ~ 111

  12. [학술지] Bourgeois, L. J. / 1980 / Strategy and environment: A conceptual integration / Academy of Management Review 5 : 25 ~ 39

  13. [단행본] Bower J. L. / 1970 / Managing the Resource Allocation Process / Homewood

  14. [단행본] Burns T. / 1961 / The Management of innovation / Tavistock

  15. [단행본] Chandler, A. D. / 1962 / Strategy and structure: chapters in the history of the industrial enterprise / MIT Press

  16. [학술지] Chang, S. J. / 1988 / Strategy, structure and performance of Korean business group / The Journal of Industrial Economics 37 : 141 ~ 158

  17. [학술지] Child, J. / 1972 / Organizational structure, environment and performance: The role of strategic choice / Sociology 6 : 2 ~ 22

  18. [학술지] Claycomb, C / 2000 / The effects of of formal strategic marketing planning on the industrial firm’'s configuraion, structure, exchange patterns, and performance / Industrial Marketing Management 29 : 219 ~ 234

  19. [학술지] Dess, G. G. / 1984 / Dimensions of organizational task environments / Administrative Science Quarterly 29 : 52 ~ 73

  20. [학술지] Dess, G. G. / 1984 / Porter's generic strategies as determinants of strategic group membership and organizational performance / Academy of Management Review 27 : 467 ~ 498

  21. [단행본] Donaldson, L. / 1996 / For Positivist Organization Theory: Proving the Hard Core / Sage

  22. [학술지] Dowling, M. / 1994 / Business and technology strategies and new venture performance: a study of the telecommunications equipment industry / Management Science 40 (12) : 1663 ~ 1677

  23. [학술지] Drazin, R. / 1985 / Alternative Forms of Fit in Contingency Theory / Administrative Science Quarterly 30 (40) : 514 ~ 539

  24. [학술지] Duncan, R. B. / 1972 / Characteristic of Organizational Environments and Environmental Uncertainty / Administrative Science Quarterly 17 (3) : 313 ~ 327

  25. [학술지] Elenkov, D. S. / 1997 / Differences and similarities in managerial values between US and Russian managers / International Studies of Management and Organization 27 (1) : 85 ~ 106

  26. [학술지] Fredrickson J. W. / 1984 / The Comprehensiveness of Strategic Decision Processes: Extension, Observations, Future Directions / The Academy of Management Journal 27 (3) : 445 ~ 466

  27. [단행본] Galbraith, J. R. / 1973 / Designing complex organizations / Addison-Wesley

  28. [단행본] Galbraith J. R. / 1986 / Strategy Implementation Structure, Systems, and Process / St Paul

  29. [학술지] Ginsberg, A. / 1984 / Operationalizing organizational strategy: toward an integrative framework / Academy of Management Review 9 (3) : 548 ~ 57

  30. [학술지] Ginsberg, A. / 1985 / Contingency Perspectives of organizational Strategy: A Critical Review of Empirical Research / Academy of Management Review 10 (3) : 421 ~ 434

  31. [학술지] Govindarajan, V. / 1986 / Decentralization, strategy, and effectiveness for strategic business units in multibusiness organizations / Academy of Management Review 11 : 844 ~ 856

  32. [학술지] Govindarajan, V. / 1986 / The impact of participation in the budgetary process on managerial attitudes and performance: Universalistic and contingency perspectives / Decision Science 17 : 496 ~ 516

  33. [학술지] Govindarajan, V. / 1988 / A contingency approach to strategy implementation at the business-unit level: Integrating administrative mechanism with strategy / Academy of Management Journal 31 : 828 ~ 853

  34. [학술지] Govindarajan, V. / 1990 / Strategy, control systems, and resource sharing: effects on business-unit performance / Academy of Management Journal 33 (2) : 259 ~ 285

  35. [학술지] Gupta, A. K. / 1987 / SBU strategies, corporate-SBU relations, and SBU effectiveness in strategy implementation / Academy of Management Journal 30 : 477 ~ 500

  36. [학술지] Gupta, A. K. / 1984 / Business unit strategy, managerial characteristics at strategy implementation / Academy of Management Journal 27 : 25 ~ 41

  37. [학술지] Gupta, A. K. / 1986 / Resource sharing among SBUs: Strategic antecedents and administrative implications / Academy of Management Journal 29 : 695 ~ 714

  38. [학술지] Hambrick, D. C. / 1983 / High profit strategies in mature capital goods industries: A contingency approach / Academy of Management Journal 26 : 687 ~ 707

  39. [학술지] Hambrick, D. C. / 1983 / Some test of the effectiveness and functional attributes of Miles and Snow's strategic types / Academy of Management Journal 26 : 5 ~ 26

  40. [단행본] Hambrick, D. C. / 1985 / Strategies for mature industrial product business in : Strategic Management Frontiers / JAI Press : 320 ~ 356

  41. [단행본] Hamel, G. / 1994 / Competing for the future / Harvard Business School Press

  42. [학술지] Hill, C. W. L. / 1987 / Strategy and structure in the multiproduct firm / Academy of Management Review 12 : 331 ~ 341

  43. [학술지] Hoskisson R. E. / 1987 / Multidivisional Structure and Performance: The Contingency of Diversification Strategy / The Academy of Management Journal 30 (4) : 625 ~ 644

  44. [학술지] Hrebiniak, L. G. / 1985 / Organizational adaption: strategic choice and environmental determinism / Administrative Science Quarterly 30 : 336 ~ 349

  45. [학술지] Khandwalla, P. N. / 1972 / Environment and its impact on the organization / International Studies of Management & Organization 2 (3) : 297 ~ 313

  46. [단행본] Lawrence, P. R. / 1967 / Organization and environment / Harvard University Press

  47. [학술지] Lenz, R. T. / 1981 / Determinants of organizational performance: An interdisciplinary view / Strategic Management Journal 2 : 131 ~ 154

  48. [학술지] Lumpkin, G. T. / 1995 / Simplicity as a Strategy-Making Process: The Effects of Stage of Organizational Development and Environment on Performance / Academy of Management Journal 38 : 1386 ~ 1407

  49. [단행본] Miles, R. / 1978 / Organizational strategy, structure, and process / McGraw-Hill

  50. [학술지] Miller, D. / 1986 / Configuration of strategy and structure: Towards a synthesis / Strategic Management Journal 7 : 233 ~ 249

  51. [학술지] Miller, D. / 1987 / The structural and environmental correlates of business strategy / Strategic Management Journal 8 : 55 ~ 76

  52. [학술지] Miller, D. / 1987 / Strategy making and structure : Analysis and implications to performance / Academy of Management Journal 30 : 7 ~ 32

  53. [학술지] Miller, D. / 1988 / Relating Porter's business strategies to environment and structure: Analysis and Performance implications / Academy of Management Journal 31 (2) : 280 ~ 308

  54. [학술지] Miller, D. / 1992 / External fit versus internal fit / Organizational Science 3 (2) : 159 ~ 178

  55. [학술지] Miller, D. / 1986 / Psychological and traditional determinants of structure / Administrative Science Quarterly 31 : 539 ~ 560

  56. [학술지] Miller, D. / 1982 / Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: Two models of strategic momentum / Strategic Management Journal 3 : 1 ~ 25

  57. [학술지] Miller, D. / 1983 / Strategy making and environment: The third link / Strategic Management Journal 4 : 221 ~ 235

  58. [단행본] Miler, D. / 1984 / Organizations: a quantum view, Prentice-Hall / Englewood Cliffs

  59. [학술지] Miller, D. / 1993 / Industry and country effects on managers' perceptions of environmental uncertainties / Journal of International Business Studies 24 (4) : 693 ~ 714

  60. [학술지] Mintzberg, H. / 1973 / Strategy-making in three modes / California Management Review 16 : 44 ~ 53

  61. [단행본] Peters, T. J. / 1982 / In search of excellence: Lessons from America's best-run companies / Harper & Row

  62. [학술지] Pitts, R. A. / 1977 / Strategies and structures for diversification / Academy of Management Journal 20 : 197 ~ 208

  63. [단행본] Porter, M. E. / 1980 / Competitive strategy / Free Press

  64. [단행본] Porter, M. E. / 1985 / Competitive Advantage / Free Press

  65. [학술지] Ramanujam, V. / 1989 / Research on corporate diversification: a synthesis / Strategic Management Journal 10 : 523 ~ 551

  66. [단행본] Rumelt, R. P. / 1974 / Strategy, structure, and economic performance / Division of Research, Harvard Graduate School Business Administration

  67. [단행본] Schendel, D.E. / 1979 / Strategic Management: A New View of Business Policy and Planning / Little, Brown and Company

  68. [학술지] Shortell, S. M. / 1990 / Perceptual and archival measures of Miles and Snow' strategic types: A comprehensive assessment of reliability and validity / Academy of Management Journal 33 (4) : 817 ~ 832

  69. [학술지] Snow C. C. / 1980 / Measuring organizational strategies: Some theoretical and methodological problems / Academy of Management Review 5 : 527 ~ 538

  70. [학술지] Snow, C. C. / 1992 / Managing 21st century network organization / Organizational Dynamics : 5 ~ 19

  71. [단행본] Thompson, J. D. / 1967 / Organizations in action / McGraw-Hill

  72. [학술지] Tushman, M. L. / 1978 / Information processing as an integrating concept in organizational design / Academy of Management Review 14 (3) : 423 ~ 444

  73. [단행본] Van de Ven, A. / 1979 / Measuring and Assessing Organization / Wiley

  74. [학술지] Van de Ven, A. H. / 1985 / The concept of fit in contingency theory / Research Organizational Behaviour 7 : 333 ~ 365

  75. [학술지] Venkatraman, N. / 1984 / Exploring the concept of fit in strategic management / Academy of Management Review 9 (3) : 513 ~ 525

  76. [학술지] Venkatraman, N. / 1989 / The concept of fit in strategy research: Toward verbal and statistical correspondence / Academy of Management Review 14 : 423 ~ 444

  77. [학술지] Walker O. / 1987 / Marketing`s role in the implementation of business strategies a critical review and conceptual framework / Journal of Marketing 51 (3) : 15 ~ 33

  78. [학술지] Werner, S. / 1996 / International risk and perceived environmental uncertainty: the dimensionality and internal consistency of Miller's measure / Journal of International Business Studies 27 (3) : 571 ~ 87

  79. [학술지] White, R. E. / 1986 / Generic business strategies, Organizational context and performance: An empirical investigation / Strategic Management Journal 7 : 217 ~ 231

  80. [단행본] Wrigley, L. / 1970 / Divisional autonomy and diversification, doctoral dissertation / Harvard Business School

  81. [단행본] Zaltman, G. / 1973 / Innovations and organizations / Willey