Recent developments in photocatalytic degradation of insecticides and pesticides

References

Abdennouri, M., Elhalil, A., Farnane, M., Tounsadi, H., Mahjoubi, F.Z., Elmoubarki, R., Sadiq, M., Khamar, L., Galadi, A., Baalala, M., et al.. (2015). Photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-D and 2,4-DP herbicides on Pt/TiO2 nanoparticles. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 19: 485–493, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2015.06.007.Search in Google Scholar

Adams, M., Campbell, I., and Robertson, P. (2008). Novel photocatalytic reactor development for removal of hydrocarbons from water. Int. J. Photoenergy 2008: 1–7, https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/674537.Search in Google Scholar

Affam, A. and Chaudhuri, M. (2013). Degradation of pesticides chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin and chlorothalonil in aqueous solution by TiO2 photocatalysis. J. Environ. Manag. 130: 160–165, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.058.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Ahemad, S., Rasul, M.G., Brown, R., and Hashib, M.A. (2011). Influence of parameters on the heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of pesticides and phenolic contaminants in wastewater. J. Environ. Manag. 92: 311–330, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.08.028.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Alalm, M.G., Ookawara, S., Fukushi, D., Sato, A., and Tawfik, A. (2016). Improved WO3 photocatalytic efficiency using ZrO2 and Ru for the degradation of carbofuran and ampicillin. J. Hazard Mater. 302: 225–231, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.002.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Al-Ekabi, H. and Serpone, N. (1988). Kinetics studies in heterogeneous photocatalysis. Photocatalytic degradation of chlorinated phenols in aerated aqueous solutions over titania supported on a glass matrix. J. Phys. Chem. 92: 5726–5731.10.1021/j100331a036Search in Google Scholar

Amalraj, A. and Pius, A. (2015). Photocatalytic degradation of monocrotophos and chlorpyrifos in aqueous solution using TiO2 under UV radiation. J. Water Process Eng. 7: 94–101, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2015.06.002.Search in Google Scholar

Anandan, S., Vinu, A., Lovely, K.L.P.S., Gokulakrishnan, N., Srinivasu, P., Mori, T., and Ariga, K. (2007). Photocatalytic activity of La-doped ZnO for the degradation of monocrotophos in aqueous suspension. J. Mol. Catal. Chem. 266: 149–157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2006.11.008.Search in Google Scholar

Arancibia-Bulnes, C.A., Jiménez, A.E., and Estrada, C.A. (2009). Development and modeling of solar photocatalytic reactors. Adv. Chem. Eng. 36: 185−227, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2377(09)00406-2.Search in Google Scholar

Avasarala, B.K., Tirukkovalluri, S.R., and Bojja, S. (2011). Photocatalytic degradation of monocrotophos pesticide- an endocrine disruptor by magnesium doped titania. J. Hazard Mater. 186: 1234–1240, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.132.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Bahnemann, D. (2004). Photocatalytic water treatment: solar energy applications. Sol. Energy 77: 445–459, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2004.03.031.Search in Google Scholar

Berberidou, C., Kitsiou, V., Kazala, E., Lambropoulou, D.A., Kouras, A., Kosma, C.I., Albanis, T.A., and Poulios, I. (2017). Study of the decomposition and detoxification of the herbicide bentazon by heterogeneous photocatalysis: kinetics, intermediates and transformation pathways. Appl. Catal., B 200: 150–163, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.06.068.Search in Google Scholar

Bickley, R.I., Slater, M.J., and Wang, W.J. (2005). Engineering development of a photocatalytic reactor for waste water treatment. Process Saf. Environ. Protect. 83: 205–216, https://doi.org/10.1205/psep.04028.Search in Google Scholar

Braham, R.J. and Harris, A.T. (2009). Review of major design and scale-up considerations for solar photocatalytic reactors. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 48: 8890–8905, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900859z.Search in Google Scholar

Budarz, J.F., Cooper, E.M., Gardner, C., Hodzic, E., Ferguson, P.L., Gunsch, C.K., and Wiesner, M.R. (2019). Chlorpyrifos degradation via photoreactive TiO2 nanoparticles: assessing the impact of a multi-component degradation scenario. J. Hazard Mater. 372: 61–68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.12.028.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Butters, B.E. and Powell, A.L. (1995). Method and system for photocatalytic decontamination. US Patent No. 5,462,674.Search in Google Scholar

Caldas, E.D., Coelho, R., Souza, L.C.K.R., and Siba, S.C. (1999). Organochlorine pesticides in water, sediment, and fish of Paranoá lake of Brasilia, Brazil. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 62: 199–206, https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289900860.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cao, Y., Chen, J., Huang, L., Wang, Y., Hou, Y., and Lu, Y. (2005). Photocatalytic degradation of chlorfenapyr in aqueous suspension of TiO2. J. Mol. Catal. Chem. 233: 61–66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2005.02.010.Search in Google Scholar

Carrier, M., Perol, N., Herrmann, J.M., Bordes, C., Horikoshi, S., Paisse, J.O., Baudot, R., and Guillard, C. (2006). Kinetics and reactional pathway of Imazapyr photocatalytic degradation influence of pH and metallic ions. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 65: 11–20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.11.014.Search in Google Scholar

Chen, D.W. and Ray, A.K. (1999). Photocatalytic kinetics of phenol and its derivatives over UV irradiated TiO2. Appl. Catal., B 23: 142–157, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0926-3373(99)00068-5.Search in Google Scholar

Chen, J., Hu, Z., Wang, D., Gao, C., and Ji, R. (2010). Photocatalytic mineralization of dimethoate in aqueous solutions using TiO2: parameters and by-products analysis. Desalination 258: 28–33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.03.053.Search in Google Scholar

Chong, M.N., Jin, B., Chow, C.W.K., and Saint, C. (2010). Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: a review. Water Res. 44: 2997–3027, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.039.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Chu, W., Rao, Y., and Hui, W.Y. (2009). Removal of simazine in a UV/TiO2 heterogeneous system. J. Agric. Food Chem. 57: 6944–6949, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9012482.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Colbeau-Justin, C. and Valenzuela, M.A. (2013). Time-resolved micro-wave conductivity (TRMC) a useful characterization tool for charge carrier transfer in photocatalysis: a short review. Rev. Mexic. Fisica. 59: 191−200.Search in Google Scholar

Cruz, M., Gomez, C., Duran–Valle, C., Pastrana–Martínez, L., Faria, J., Silva, A., Faraldos, M., and Bahamonde, A. (2017). Bare TiO2 and graphene oxide TiO2 photocatalysts on the degradation of selected pesticides and influence of the water matrix. Appl. Surf. Sci. 416: 1013–1021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.09.268.Search in Google Scholar

Cunff, L.J., Tomasic, V., and Gomzi, Z. (2015). Preparation and photoactivity of the immobilized TiO2/chitosan layer. Chem. Eng. Trans. 43: 865–870.Search in Google Scholar

Daneshvar, N., Aber, S., Dorraji, M.S.S., Khataee, A.R., and Rasoulifard, M.H. (2007). Photocatalytic degradation of the insecticide diazinon in the presence of prepared nanocrystalline ZnO powders under irradiation of UV-C light. Separ. Purif. Technol. 58: 91–98, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2007.07.016.Search in Google Scholar

Demeestere, K., Visscher, A.D., Dewulf, J., Leeuwen, M.V., and Langenhove, H.V. (2004). A new kinetic model for titanium dioxide mediated heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of trichloroethylene in gas-phase. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 54: 261–274, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.06.020.Search in Google Scholar

Dijkstra, M.F.J., Buwalda, H., de-Jong, A.W.F., Michorius, A., Winkelman, J.G.M., and Beenackers, A.A.C.M. (2001). Experimental comparison of three reactor designs for photocatalytic water purification. Chem. Eng. Sci. 56: 547–555, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2509(00)00259-1.Search in Google Scholar

Dionysiou, D.D., Balasubramanian, G., Suidan, M.T., Khodadoust, A.P., Baudin, I., and Laıne, J.M. (2000). Rotating disk photocatalytic reactor: development, characterization and evaluation for the destruction of organic pollutants in water. Water Res. 34: 2927–2940, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00022-1.Search in Google Scholar

Dutta, K.P. and Ray, A.K. (2004). Experimental investigation of Taylor vortex photocatalytic reactor for water purification. Chem. Eng. Sci. 59: 5249–5259, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.07.091.Search in Google Scholar

Ebenazer, A.F., Vijayan, P., Sampathkumar, N., and Sivadhayanidhy, M. (2020). Photocatalytic degradation of organophosphorus pesticide using semiconductor-sensitized composite in natural water: effect of oxidants. Appl. Phys. A-Mater 126-186: 1–7.10.1007/s00339-020-3338-6Search in Google Scholar

Echavia, G.R.M., Matzusawa, F., and Negishi, N. (2009). Photocatalytic degradation of organophosphate and phosphonoglycine pesticides using TiO2 immobilized on silica gel. Chemosphere 76: 595–600, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.04.055.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Elatmani, K., Plantard, G., Sacco, D., Aitichoum, I., and Goetz, V. (2013). Innovative photocatalytic media optimized for solar-powered remediation: application to pyrimethanil treatment. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16: 1117–1124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2013.03.004.Search in Google Scholar

Evgenidou, E., Fytianos, K., and Poulios, I. (2005). Semiconductor–sensitized photodegradation of dichlorvos in water using TiO2 and ZnO as catalysts. Appl. Catal. B. Environ. Times 59P: 81–89, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.01.005.Search in Google Scholar

Evgenidou, E., Konstantinou, I., Fytianos, K., and Albanis, T. (2006). Study of the removal of dichlorvos and dimethoate in a titanium dioxide mediated photocatalytic process through the examination of intermediates and the reaction mechanism. J. Hazard Mater. B137: 1056–1064, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.03.042.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Evgenidou, E., Bizani, E., Christophoridis, C., and Fytianos, K. (2007a). Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of prometryn in aqueous solutions under UV–Vis irradiation. Chemosphere 68: 1877–1882, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.012.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Fadaei, A. and Kargar, M. (2013). Photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos in water using titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 22: 2442–2447.Search in Google Scholar

Feitz, A.J., Boyden, B.H., and Waite, T.D. (2000). Evaluation of two solar pilot scale fixed-bed photocatalytic reactors. Water Res. 34: 3927–3932, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00153-6.Search in Google Scholar

Fenoll, J., Hellín, P., Flores, P., Martínez, C.M., and Navarro, S. (2013a). Degradation intermediates and reaction pathway of carbofuran in leaching water using TiO2 and ZnO as photocatalyst under natural sunlight. J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem. 251: 33–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.10.012.Search in Google Scholar

Fenoll, J., Sabater, P., Navarro, G., Pérez-Lucas, G., and Navarro, S. (2013b). Photocatalytic transformation of sixteen substituted phenylurea herbicides in aqueous semiconductor suspensions: intermediates and degradation pathways. J. Hazard Mater. 244–: 370–379, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.11.055.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Fiorenza, R., Di-Mauro, A., Cantarella, M., Privitera, V., and Impellizzeri, G. (2019). Selective photodegradation of 2,4-D pesticide from water by molecularly imprinted TiO2. J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem. 380: 111872, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.111872.Search in Google Scholar

Fiorenza, R., Di-Mauro, A., Cantarella, M., Iaria, C., Scalisi, E.M., Brundo, M.V., Gulino, A., Spitaleri, L., Nicotra, G., Dattilo, S., et al.. (2020). Preferential removal of pesticides from water by molecular imprinting onTiO2 photocatalysts. Chem. Eng. J. 379: 122309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122309.Search in Google Scholar

Gerven, T.V., Mul, G., Moulijn, J., and Stankiewicz, A. (2007). A review of intensification of photocatalytic processes. Chem. Eng. Process 46: 781–789, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.05.012.Search in Google Scholar

Ghauch, A. and Tuqan, A. (2008). Catalytic degradation of chlorothalonil in water using bimetallic iron-based systems. Chemosphere 73: 751–759, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.035.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Golfinopoulos, S.K., Nikolaou, A.D., Kostopoulou, M.N., Xilourgidis, N.K., Vagi, M.C., and Lekkas, D.T. (2003). Organochlorine pesticides in the surface waters of northern Greece. Chemosphere 50: 507–516, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00480-0.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Gong, L., Zou, J., Zeng, J., Chen, W., Chen, X., and Wang, X. (2009). Photocatalytic degradation of dicofol and pyrethrum with boric and cerous Co-doped TiO2 under light irradiation. Chin. J. Chem. 27: 88–92, https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.200990031.Search in Google Scholar

Goutailler, G., Valette, J.C., Guillard, C., Paısse, O., and Faure, R. (2001). Photocatalysed degradation of cyromazine in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions: comparison with photolysis. J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem. 141: 79–84, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1010-6030(01)00425-7.Search in Google Scholar

Guillard, C., Disdier, J., Monnet, C., Dussaud, J., Malato, S., Blanco, J., Maldonado, M.I., and Herrmann, J.M. (2003). Solar efficiency of a new deposited titania photocatalyst: chlorophenol, pesticide and dye removal applications. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 46: 319–332, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0926-3373(03)00264-9.Search in Google Scholar

Gupta, V.K., Eren, T., Atar, N., Yola, M.L., Parlak, C., and Karimi-Maleh, H. (2015). CoFe2O4@TiO2 decorated reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos. J. Mol. Liq. 208: 122–129, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2015.04.032.Search in Google Scholar

Hamill, N.A., Weatherley, L.R., and Hardacre, C. (2001). Use of batch rotating photo- catalytic contactor for the degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 30: 49–60, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0926-3373(00)00219-8.Search in Google Scholar

Han, S.T., Li, J., Xi, H.L., Xu, D.N., Zuo, Y., and Zhang, J.H. (2009). Photocatalytic decomposition of acephate in irradiated TiO2 suspensions. J. Hazard Mater. 163: 1165–1172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.077.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Haque, M., Muneer, M., and Bahnemann, D. (2006). Semiconductor–mediated photocatalyzed degradation of a herbicide derivative, chlorotoluron, in aqueous suspensions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40: 4765–4770, https://doi.org/10.1021/es060051h.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Haraguchi, K., Kitamura, E., Yamashita, T., and Kido, A. (1994). Simultaneous determination of trace pesticides in urban air. Atmos. Environ. 28: 1319–1325, https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)90279-8.Search in Google Scholar

Hashimoto, K., Irie, H., and Fuzishima, A. (2005). TiO2 photocatalysis: a historical overview and future prospects. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44: 8269–8285, https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.44.8269.Search in Google Scholar

Herrmann, J.M. (1999). Heterogeneous photocatalysis: fundamentals and applications to the removal of various types of aqueous pollutants. Catal. Today 53: 115–129, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5861(99)00107-8.Search in Google Scholar

Herrmann, J. and Guillard, C. (2000). Photocatalytic degradation of pesticides in agricultural used waters. C. R. : Inside Chem. 3: 417–422, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1387-1609(00)01137-3.Search in Google Scholar

Hoffmann, M.R., Martin, S.T., Choi, W., and Bahnemann, D.W. (1995). Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis. Chem. Rev. 95: 69–96.10.1021/cr00033a004Search in Google Scholar

Hossaini, H., Mousssavi, G., and Farrokhi, M. (2014). The investigation of the LED–activated FeFNS–TiO2 nanocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation and mineralization of organophosphate pesticides in water. Water Res. 59: 130–144, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.04.009.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Huang, S., Chen, C., Tsai, H., Shaya, J., and Lu, C. (2018). Photocatalytic degradation of thiobencarb by a visible light-driven MoS2 photocatalyst. Sep. Purif. Technol. 197: 147–155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.01.009.Search in Google Scholar

Ikeda, S., Sugiyama, N., Pal, B., Marcí, G., Palmisano, L., Noguchi, H. Uosaki, K., and Ohtani, B. (2001). Photocatalytic activity of transition-metal-loaded titanium(iv) oxide powders suspended in aqueous solutions: correlation with electron-hole recombination kinetics. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 3: 267−273, https://doi.org/10.1039/b008028o.Search in Google Scholar

Kanan, S., Moyet, M.A., Arthur, R.B., and Patterson, H.H. (2019). Recent advances on TiO2-based photocatalysts toward the degradation of pesticides and major organic pollutants from water bodies. Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 62: 1–65, https://doi.org/10.1080/01614940.2019.1613323.Search in Google Scholar

Kaneco, S., Li, N., Itoh, K., Katsumata, H., Suzuki, T., and Ohta, K. (2009). Titanium dioxide mediated solar photocatalytic degradation of thiram in aqueous solution: kinetics and mineralization. Chem. Eng. J. 148: 50–56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2008.07.029.Search in Google Scholar

Karlaganis, G., Marioni, R., Sieber, I., and Weber, A. (2001). The elaboration of the ’stockholm convention’ on persistent organic pollutants (pops): a negotiation process fraught with obstacles and opportunities. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 8: 216–221, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02987393.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Katsumata, H., Sada, M., Nakaoka, Y., Kaneco, S., Suzuki, T., and Ohta, K. (2009). Photocatalytic degradation of diuron in aqueous solution by platinized TiO2. J. Hazard Mater. 171: 1081–1087, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.110.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Kim, T.S., Kim, J.K., Choi, K., Stenstrom, M.K., and Zoh, K.D. (2006). Degradation mechanism and the toxicity assessment in TiO2 photocatalysis and photolysis of parathion. Chemosphere 62: 926–933, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.05.038.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Komtchou, S., Dirany, A., Drogui, P., Delegan, N., Khakani, M.A.E., Robert, D., and Lafrance, P. (2016). Degradation of atrazine in aqueous solution with electrophotocatalytic process using TiO2-x photoanode. Chemosphere 157: 79–88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.05.022.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Konstantinou, I.K. and Albanis, T.A. (2003). Photocatalytic transformation of pesticides in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions using artificial and solar light: intermediates and degradation pathways. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 42: 319–335, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0926-3373(02)00266-7.Search in Google Scholar

Kuo, W.S., Chiang, Y.H., and Lai, L.S. (2008). Solar photocatalysis of carbaryl rinsate promoted by dye photosensitization. Dyes Pigments 76: 82–87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.08.015.Search in Google Scholar

Lai, H.F., Chen, C.C., Chang, Y.K., Lu, C.S., and Wu, R.J. (2014). Efficient photocatalytic degradation of thiobencarb over BiVO4 driven by visible light: parameter and reaction pathway investigations. Separ. Purif. Technol. 122: 78–86, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2013.10.049.Search in Google Scholar

Lam, S.W., Chiang, K., Lim, T.M., Amal, R., and Low, G.K.C. (2007). The effect of platinum and silver deposits in the photocatalytic oxidation of resorcinol. Appl. Catal., B 72: 363–372, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.11.019.Search in Google Scholar

Lhomme, L., Brosillon, S., and Wolbert, D. (2008). Photocatalytic degradation of pesticides in pure water and a commercial agricultural solution on TiO2 coated media. Chemosphere 70: 381–386, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.07.004.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Lim, T.H. and Kim, S.D. (2004). Trichloroethylene degradation by photocatalysis in annular flow and annulus fluidised bed photoreactors. Chemosphere 54: 305–312, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(03)00753-7.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Luo, X., Mai, B., Yang, Q., Fu, J., Sheng, G., and Wang, Z. (2004). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organochlorine pesticides in water columns from the Pearl River and the Macao harbor in the Pearl River Delta in South China. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 48: 1102–1115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.12.018.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Madani, M.E., Guillard, C., Pérol, N., Chovelon, J.M., Azzouzi, M.E., Zrineh, A., and Herrmann, J.M. (2006). Photocatalytic degradation of diuron in aqueous solution in presence of two industrial titania catalysts, either as suspended powders or deposited on flexible industrial photoresistant papers. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 65: 70–76, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.12.005.Search in Google Scholar

Maddila, S., Lavanya, P., and Jonnalagadda, S.B. (2015). Degradation, mineralization of bromoxynil pesticide by heterogeneous photocatalytic ozonation. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 24: 333–341, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.10.005.Search in Google Scholar

Mahalakshmi, M., Arabindoo, B., Palanichamy, M., and Murugesan, V. (2007). Photocatalytic degradation of carbofuran using semiconductor oxides. J. Hazard Mater. 143: 240–245, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.008.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Malato, S., Caaceres, J., Fernaandez–Alba, A., Piedra, L., Hernando, M., Agu–Era, A., and Vial, J. (2003). Photocatalytic treatment of diuron by solar photocatalysis: evaluation of main intermediates and toxicity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37: 2516–2524, https://doi.org/10.1021/es0261170.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Maulidiyah, A.T., Nurwahidah, A.T., Wibowo, D., and Nurdin, M. (2017). Photoelectrocatalyst of Fe co-doped N-TiO2/Ti nanotubes: pesticide degradation of thiamethoxam under UV–visible lights. Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manag. 8: 103–111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2017.06.002.Search in Google Scholar

McCullagh, C., Robertson, P., Adams, M., Pollard, P., and Mohammed, A. (2010). Development of a slurry continuous flow reactor for photocatalytic treatment of industrial waste water. J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem. 211: 42–46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.01.020.Search in Google Scholar

McCullagh, C., Skillen, N., Adams, M., and Robertson, P. (2011). Photocatalytic reactors for environmental remediation: a review. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 86: 1002–1017, https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2650.Search in Google Scholar

McMurray, T.A., Dunlop, P.S.M., and Byrne, J.A. (2006). The photocatalytic degradation of atrazine on nanoparticulate TiO2 films. J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem. 182: 43–51, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.01.010.Search in Google Scholar

MiarAlipour, S., Friedmann, D., Scott, J., and Amal, R. (2018). TiO2/porous adsorbents: recent advances and novel applications. J. Hazard Mater. 341: 404–423, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.07.070.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Miguel, N., Ormad, M.P., Mosteo, R., and Ovelleiro, J.L. (2012). Photocatalytic degradation of pesticides in natural water: effect of hydrogen peroxide. Int J Photoenergy 2012, https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/371714.Search in Google Scholar

Mijin, D., Savic, M., Snezana, P., Smiljanic, A., Glavaski, O., Jovanovic, M., and Petrovic, S. (2009). A study of the photocatalytic degradation of metamitron in ZnO water suspensions. Desalination 249: 286–292, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.10.030.Search in Google Scholar

Mills, A., Davies, R.H., and Worsley, D. (1993). Water purification by semiconductor photocatalysis. Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 417–425, https://doi.org/10.1039/cs9932200417.Search in Google Scholar

Mir, N.A., Khan, A., Muneer, M., and Vijayalakhsmi, S. (2013). Photocatalytic degradation of a widely used insecticide Thiamethoxam in aqueous suspension of TiO2: adsorption, kinetics, product analysis and toxicity assessment. Sci. Total Environ. 458–460: 388–398, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.04.041.Search in Google Scholar

Mirmasoomi, S., Ghazi, M., and Galedari, M. (2017). Photocatalytic degradation of diazinon under visible light using TiO2/Fe2O3 nanocomposite synthesized by ultrasonic– assisted impregnation method. Sep. Purif. Technol. 175: 418–427, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.11.021.Search in Google Scholar

Moctezuma, E., Leyva, E., Palestino, G., and Lasa, H. (2007). Photocatalytic degradation of methyl parathion: reaction pathways and intermediate reaction products. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 186: 71–84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.07.014.Search in Google Scholar

Motegh, M., Cen, J., Appel, P.W., van-Ommen, J.R., and Kreutzer, M.T. (2012). Photocatalytic-reactor efficiencies and simplified expressions to assess their relevance in kinetic experiments. Chem. Eng. J. 207−208: 607−615, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.07.023.Search in Google Scholar

Muhamad, S.G. (2010). Kinetic studies of catalytic photodegradation of chlorpyrifos insecticide in various natural waters. Arab J. Inside Chem. 3: 127–133, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.02.009.Search in Google Scholar

Mukherjee, P.S. and Ray, A.K. (1999). Major challenges in the design of a large-scale photocatalytic reactor for water treatment. Chem. Eng. Technol. 22: 253–260, https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-4125(199903)22:3<253::aid-ceat253>3.0.co;2-x.10.1002/(SICI)1521-4125(199903)22:3<253::AID-CEAT253>3.0.CO;2-XSearch in Google Scholar

Navarro, S., Fenoll, J., Vela, N., Ruiz, E., and Navarro, G. (2009). Photocatalytic degradation of eight pesticides in leaching water by use of ZnO under natural sunlight. J. Hazard Mater. 172: 1303–1310, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.137.Search in Google Scholar

Nielsen, M.G., In, S.I., Vesborg, P.C., Pedersen, T., Almtoft, K.P., Andersen, I.H., Hansen, O., and Chorkendorff, I. (2012). A generic model for photocatalytic activity as a function of catalyst thickness. J. Catal. 289: 62−72, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2012.01.015.Search in Google Scholar

Ollis, D.F. (2000). Photocatalytic purification and remediation of contaminated air and water. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Serie IIc. /Chem. 3: 405–411, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1387-1609(00)01169-5.Search in Google Scholar

Osajima, J.A., Coelho, K., Pinto, L.I.F., Abreu, Y.K., Silva, F.C., de-Almeida, L.R., and Filho, E.C.S. (2016). Photolysis and photocatalysis of bentazon herbicide. Int. J. Agric. Environ. Res. 02: 843–856.Search in Google Scholar

Padmanabhan, P.V.A., Sreekumar, K.P., Thiyagarajan, T.K., Satpute, R.U., Bhanumurthy, K., Sengupta, P., Dey, G.K., and Warrier, K.G.K. (2006). Nano-crystalline titanium dioxide formed by reactive plasma synthesis. Vacuum 80: 1252–1255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2006.01.054.Search in Google Scholar

Pelaez, M., Nolan, N.T., Pillai, S.C., Seery, M.K., Falaras, P., Kontos, A.G., Dunlop, P.S.M., Hamilton, J.W.J., Byrne, J.A., O’Shea, K., et al.. (2012). A review on the visible light active titanium dioxide photocatalysts for environmental applications. Appl. Catal., B 125: 331–349, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.05.036.Search in Google Scholar

Pera-Titus, M., Garcıa-Molina, V., Bañosb, M.A., Giméneza, J., and Esplugas, S. (2004). Degradation of chlorophenols by means of advanced oxidation processes: a general review. Appl. Catal., B 47: 29–256, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2003.09.010.Search in Google Scholar

Philippidis, N., Sotiropoulos, S., Efstathiou, A., and Poulios, I. (2009). Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of the insecticide imidacloprid using TiO2/Ti electrodes. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 204: 129–136, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.03.007.Search in Google Scholar

Phuong, N.M., Chu, N.C., Thuan, D.V., Ha, M.N., Hanh, N.T., Viet, H.D.T., Thu, N.T.M., Quan, P.V., and Truc, N.T.T. (2019). Novel removal of diazinon pesticide by adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of visible light-driven Fe-TiO2/bent-Fe photocatalyst. J. Chem. 2019: 7, Article ID 2678927, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2678927.Search in Google Scholar

Pizarro, P., Guillard, C., Perol, N., and Herrmann, J.M. (2005). Photocatalytic degradation of imazapyr in water: comparison of activities of different supported and unsupported TiO2-based catalysts. Catal. Today 101: 211–218, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2005.03.008.Search in Google Scholar

Puma, G.L. and Yue, P.L. (2001). A novel fountain photocatalytic reactor for water treatment and purification: modelling and design. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40: 5162–5169, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0010316.Search in Google Scholar

Puma, G.L. (2005). Dimensionless analysis of photocatalytic reactors using suspended solid photocatalysts. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 83: 820–826, https://doi.org/10.1205/cherd.04336.Search in Google Scholar

Qiu, X., Zhu, T., Li, J., Pan, H., Li, Q., Miao, G., and Gong, J. (2004). Organochlorine pesticides in the air around the Taihu Lake, China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38: 1368–1374, https://doi.org/10.1021/es035052d.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Quinones, D.H., Rey, A., Álvarez, P.M., Beltrán, F.J., and Puma, G.L. (2015). Boron doped TiO2 catalysts for photocatalytic ozonation of aqueous mixtures of common pesticides: diuron, o- phenylphenol, MCPA and terbuthylazine. Appl. Catal., B 178: 74–81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.10.036.Search in Google Scholar

Rabindranathan, S., Devipriya, S., and Yesodharan, S. (2003). Photocatalytic degradation of phosphamidon on semiconductor oxides. J. Hazard Mater. B102: 217–229, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3894(03)00167-5.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Ray, A.K. and Beenackers, A.A.C.M. (1998). Development of a new photocatalytic reactor for water purification. Catal. Today 40: 73–83, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5861(97)00123-5.Search in Google Scholar

Reddy, P.V.L. and Kim, Ki-Hyun (2015). A review of photochemical approaches for the treatment of a wide range of pesticides. J. Hazard Mater. 285: 325–335, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.11.036.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Rengaraj, S., Li, X., Tanner, P., Pan, Z., and Pang, G. (2006). Photocatalytic degradation of methylparathion- an endocrine disruptor by Bi3+ doped TiO2. J. Mol. Catal. Chem. 247: 36–43, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2005.11.030.Search in Google Scholar

Saien, J. and Khezrianjoo, S. (2008). Degradation of the fungicide carbendazim in aqueous solutions with UV/TiO2 process: optimization, kinetics and toxicity studies. J. Hazard Mater. 157: 269–276, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.12.094.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Sakkas, V.A., Dimou, A., Pitarakis, K., Mantis, G., and Albanis, T. (2005). TiO2 photocatalyzed degradation of diazinon in an aqueous medium. Environ. Chem. Lett. 3: 57–61, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-004-0091-6.Search in Google Scholar

Salaeh, S., Perisic, D., Biosic, M., Kusic, H., Babic, S., Stangar, U., Dionysiou, D., and Bozic, A. (2016). Diclofenac removal by simulated solar assisted photocatalysis using TiO2 -based zeolite catalyst; mechanisms, pathways and environmental aspects. Chem. Eng. J. 304: 289–302, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.083.Search in Google Scholar

Salu, O., Adams, M., Robertson, P., Wong, L., and McCullagh, C. (2011). Remediation of oily wastewater from an interceptor tank using a novel photocatalytic drum reactor. Desalination Water Treat. 26: 87–91.10.5004/dwt.2011.2114Search in Google Scholar

Sczechowski, J.G., Koval, C.A., and Noble, R.D. (1995). A Taylor vortex reactor for heterogeneous photocatalysis. Chem. Eng. Sci. 50: 3163–3173, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(95)00176-6.Search in Google Scholar

Senthilnathan, J. and Philip, L. (2009). Removal of mixed pesticides from drinking water system by photodegradation using suspended and immobilized TiO2. J. Environ. Sci. Health - Part B 44: 262–270, https://doi.org/10.1080/03601230902728328.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Senthilnathan, J. and Philip, L. (2010). Photocatalytic degradation of lindane under UV and visible light using N-doped TiO2. Chem. Eng. J. 161: 83–92, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.04.034.Search in Google Scholar

Senthilnathan, J. and Philip, L. (2011). .Photodegradation of methyl parathion and dichlorvos from drinking water with N-doped TiO2 under solar radiation. Chem. Eng. J. 172: 678–688, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.06.035.Search in Google Scholar

Shankar, M.V., Anandan, S., Venkatachalam, N., Arabindoo, B., and Murugesan, V. (2006). Fine route for an efficient removal of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) by zeolite-supported TiO2. Chemosphere 63: 1014–1021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.041.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Sharma, A.K., Tiwari, R.K., and Gaur, M.S. (2016). Nanophotocatalytic UV degradation system for organophosphorus pesticides in water samples and analysis by Kubista model. Arab. J. Chem. 9: S1755–S1764, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.04.044.Search in Google Scholar

Sharma, M.V.P., Kumari, V.D., and Subrahmanyam, M. (2008a). TiO2 supported over SBA-15: an efficient photocatalyst for the pesticide degradation using solar light. Chemosphere 73: 1562–1569, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.081.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Sharma, M.V.P., Kumari, D., and Subrahmanyam, M. (2008b). Photocatalytic degradation of isoproturon herbicide over TiO2/Al-MCM-41 composite systems using solar light. Chemosphere 72: 644–651, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.02.042.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Sharma, M.V.P., Sadanandam, G., Ratnamala, A., Kumari, V., and Subrahmanyam, M. (2009). An efficient and novel porous nanosilica supported TiO2 photocatalyst for pesticide degradation using solar light. J. Hazard Mater. 171: 626–633, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.040.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Shifu, C. and Gengyu, C. (2005). Photocatalytic degradation of organophosphorus pesticides using floating photocatalyst TiO2/SiO2 beads by sunlight. Sol. Energy 79: 1–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2004.10.006.Search in Google Scholar

Shifu, C. and Yunzhang, L. (2007). Study on the photocatalytic degradation of glyphosate by TiO2 photocatalyst. Chemosphere 67: 1010–1017.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.10.054Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Sobczyński, A. and Dobosz, A. (2001). Water purification by photocatalysis on semiconductors. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 10: 195–205.Search in Google Scholar

Sojic, D., Despotovic, V., Abramovic, B., Todorova, N., Giannakopoulou, T., and Trapalis, C. (2010a). Photocatalytic degradation of mecoprop and clopyralid in aqueous suspensions of nanostructured n-doped TiO2. Molecules 15: 2994–3009.10.3390/molecules15052994Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Sojic, D.V., Despotovic, V.N., Abazovic, N.D., Comor, M.I., and Abramovic, B.F. (2010b). Photocatalytic degradation of selected herbicides in aqueous suspensions of doped titania under visible light irradiation. J. Hazard Mater. 179: 49–56.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.055Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Stan, C.D., Cretescu, I., Pastravanu, C., Poulios, I., and Dragan, M. (2012). Treatment of pesticides in wastewater by heterogeneous and homogeneous photocatalysis. Int J Photoenergy 2012: 1–6, Article ID 194823, https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/194823.Search in Google Scholar

Suarez, S., Carballa, M., Omil, F., and Lema, J.M. (2008). How are pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) removed from urban wastewaters? Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 7: 125–138, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-008-9130-2.Search in Google Scholar

Tabasideh, S., Maleki, A., Shahmoradi, B., Ghahremani, E., and Gordon, McKay (2017). Sonophotocatalytic degradation of diazinon in aqueous solution using iron- doped TiO2 nanoparticles. Separ. Purif. Technol. 189: 186–192, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.07.065.Search in Google Scholar

Teoh, W.Y., Scott, J.A., and Amal, R. (2012). Progress in heterogeneous photocatalysis: from classical radical chemistry to engineering nanomaterials and solar reactors. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 3: 629− 639, https://doi.org/10.1021/jz3000646.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Testino, A., Bellobono, I.R., Buscaglia, V., Canevali, C., D’Arienzo, M., Polizzi, S., Scotti, R., and Morazzoni, F. (2007). Optimizing the photocatalytic properties of hydrothermal TiO2 by the control of phase composition and particle morphology. A systematic approach. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129: 3564−3575, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja067050+.10.1021/ja067050+Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Turchi, C.S. and Ollis, D.F. (1990). Photocatalytic degradation of organic water contaminants: mechanisms involving hydroxyl radical attack. J. Catal. 122: 178–192, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(90)90269-p.Search in Google Scholar

Van-Ommen, J.R., Kooijman, D., de-Niet, M., Talebi, M., and Goulas, A. (2015). Continuous production of nanostructured particles using spatial atomic layer deposition. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 33: 1–5, https://doi.org/10.1116/1.4905725.Search in Google Scholar

Vela, N., Calín, M., Yáñez-Gascón, M., Garrido, I., Pérez-Lucas, G., Fenoll, J., and Navarro, S. (2018). Photocatalytic oxidation of six pesticides listed as endocrine disruptor chemicals from wastewater using two different TiO2 samples at pilot plant scale under sunlight irradiation. J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem. 353: 271–278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.11.040.Search in Google Scholar

Verma, A. and Poonam Dixit, D. (2012). Photocatalytic degradability of insecticide chlorpyrifos over UV irradiated titanium dioxide in aqueous phase. Int. J. Environ. Sci. 3: 743–755.Search in Google Scholar

Visan, A., Rafieian, D., Ogieglo, W., and Lammertink, R.G.H. (2014). Modeling intrinsic kinetics in immobilized photocatalytic micro- reactors. Appl. Catal., B 150−151: 93−100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.12.003.Search in Google Scholar

Visan, A., van-Ommen, J.R., Kreutzer, M.T., and Lammertink, R.G.H. (2019). Photocatalytic reactor design: guidelines for kinetic investigation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 58: 5349−5357, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00381.Search in Google Scholar

Vorontsov, A.V., Savinov, E.N., and Smirniotis, P.G. (2000). Vibrofuidized and fixed-bed photocatalytic reactors: case of gaseous acetone photooxidation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 55: 5089–5098, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2509(00)00115-9.Search in Google Scholar

Vulliet, E., Chovelon, J.M., Guillard, C., and Herrmann, J.M. (2003). Factors influencing the photocatalytic degradation of sulfonylurea herbicides by TiO2 aqueous suspension. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 159: 71–79, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1010-6030(03)00108-4.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, C.C., Zhang, Z., and Ying, J.Y. (1997). Photocatalytic decomposition of halogenated organics over nanocrystalline titania. Nanostruct. Mater. 9: 583−586, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0965-9773(97)00130-x.Search in Google Scholar

Wei, L., Shifu, C., Wei, Z., and Sujuan, Z. (2009a). Titanium dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of methamidophos in aqueous phase. J. Hazard Mater. 164: 154–160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.140.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Wei, L., Shifu, C., Wei, Z., and Sujuan, Z. (2009b). Study on the photocatalytic degradation of trichlorfon in suspension of titanium dioxide. Desalination 249: 1288–1293.10.1016/j.desal.2008.12.058Search in Google Scholar

Wintgens, T., Salehi, F., Hochstrat, R., and Melin, T. (2008). Emerging contaminants and treatment options in water recycling for indirect potable use. Water Sci. Technol. 57: 99–107, https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.799.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Wong, C.C. and Chu, W. (2003). The direct photolysis and photocatalytic degradation of alachlor at different TiO2 and UV sources. Chemosphere 50: 981–987, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00640-9.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Wu, R.J., Chen, C.C., Chen, M.H., and Lu, C.S. (2009). Titanium dioxide-mediated heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of terbufos: parameter study and reaction pathways. J. Hazard Mater. 162: 945–953, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.121.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Yang, H. and Cheng, H. (2007). Controlling nitrite level in drinking water by chlorination and chloramination. Sep. Purif. Technol. 56: 392–396, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2007.05.036.Search in Google Scholar

Yassıtepe, E., Yatmaz, H.C., Ozturk, C., Ozturk, K., and Durana, C. (2008). Photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO plates in degradation of azo dye solutions. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 198: 1–6.10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.02.007Search in Google Scholar

Yu, B., Zeng, J., Gong, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, L., and Xi, Chen (2007). Investigation of the photocatalytic degradation of organochlorine pesticides on a nano-TiO2 coated film. Talanta 72: 1667–1674, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.03.013.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Yu, H., Wang, X., Sun, H., and Huo, M. (2010). Photocatalytic degradation of malathion in aqueous solution using an Au–Pd–TiO2 nanotube film. J. Hazard Mater. 184: 753–758, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.103.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Yu, L., Achari, G., and Langford, C.H. (2013). LED-based photocatalytic treatment of pesticides and chlorophenols. J. Environ. Eng. 139: 1146–1151, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0000730.Search in Google Scholar

Zayani, G., Bousselmi, L., Mhenni, F., and Ghrabi, A. (2009). Solar photocatalytic degradation of commercial textile azo dyes: performance of pilot plant scale thin film fixed-bed reactor. Desalination 248: 23–31.10.1016/j.desal.2008.03.059Search in Google Scholar

Zeng, R., Wang, J., Cui, J., Hu, L., and Mu, K. (2010). Photocatalytic degradation of pesticide residues with Re3+-doped nano-TiO2. J. Rare Earth 28: 353–356, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1002-0721(10)60329-8.Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, L., Yan, F., Su, M., Han, G., and Kang, P. (2009). A study on the degradation of methamidophos in the presence of nano-TiO2 catalyst doped with Re1. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 54: 1210–1216, https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023609080075.Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, Z., Wang, C.C., Zakaria, R., and Ying, J.Y. (1998). Role of particle size in nanocrystalline TiO2 -based photocatalysts. J. Phys. Chem. B 102: 10871−10878, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp982948+.10.1021/jp982948+Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, Z., Huang, J., Yu, G., and Hong, H. (2004). Occurrence of PAHs, PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in the Tonghui River of Beijing, China. Environ. Pollut. 130: 249–261, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.12.002.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Zhao, B.X., Li, X.Z., and Wang, P. (2007). Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol with a novel TiO2/Ti-Fe-graphite felt photoelectrocatalytic oxidation process. J. Environ. Sci. 19: 1020–1024, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0742(07)60165-x.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Zhao, D., Wang, J., Zhang, Z., and Zhang, J. (2009a). Photocatalytic degradation of omethoate using NaY zeolite-supported TiO2. Front. Chem. Eng. China 3: 206–210, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-009-0053-4.Search in Google Scholar

Zhao, D., Wang, J., Zhao, X., and Zhang, J. (2009b). TiO2/NaY composite as photocatalyst for degradation of omethoate. Chem. Res. Chin. Univ. 25: 543–549.Search in Google Scholar

Zhu, X., Yuan, C., Bao, Y., Yang, J., and Wu, Y. (2005). Photocatalytic degradation of pesticide pyridaben on TiO2 particles. J. Mol. Catal. Chem. 229: 95–105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2004.11.010.Search in Google Scholar