Abstract
Research about the use of electronic dictionaries to support the acquisition of collocations is growing rapidly. However, no study investigates how electronic dictionaries impact upon the acquisition or the judgement of the appropriateness of collocations. This study reports on a genuinely new empirical research of dictionary use to extract collocational information. It aims at gathering information on how dictionary users, native Arabic-speaking learners of English, handle dictionary information to form appropriate collocations; users are required to provide items instead of the etc used in verb definitions to stand for the nouns used with the defined verb. Two tests were used with Arab MA students majoring in English and these demonstrated that dictionary use would improve users’ collocational knowledge, particularly when identifying erroneous collocates.
References
A Dictionaries (All learners dictionaries are on CD-ROMs)
Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 3rd edn. 2007. Cambridge: CUP. CALDSearch in Google Scholar
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary, 6th edn. 2009. London: Harper Collins Publishers. COBUILDSearch in Google Scholar
Collins Cobuild English Collocations on CD-ROM, 1st edn. 1995. London: Harpers Collins.Search in Google Scholar
Free Online Collocations Dictionary http://prowritingaid.com/free-online-collocations-dictionary.aspxSearch in Google Scholar
Dictionary of Contemporary English, 5th edn. 2009. London: Pearson Education. LDOCESearch in Google Scholar
Longman Language Activator, 2ndedn. 2002. London: Pearson Education.Search in Google Scholar
LTP Dictionary of Selected Collocations 1997. London LTP Language.Search in Google Scholar
Macmillan Collocations Dictionary, 2010. Oxford: Macmillan.Search in Google Scholar
Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners, 2nd edn. 2007. Oxford: Macmillan. MEDALSearch in Google Scholar
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 8th edn. 2010. Oxford: OUP. OALDSearch in Google Scholar
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English. 2009. Oxford: OUP. OCDSearch in Google Scholar
The BBI Dictionary of English Word Combinations, 2nd edn. 1997. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: Benjamins.Search in Google Scholar
B Other literature
Aisenstadt, Esther. 1979. Collocability restrictions in dictionaries. In Reinhard Hartmann (ed.), Dictionaries and their users: Papers from the 1978 B.A.A.L. Seminar on Lexicography, 71–74. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.10.1075/itl.45-46.10aisSearch in Google Scholar
Alzi’abi, Safi. E. 1995. Missing words and missing definitions: NL Arabic speakers’ use of EFL dictionaries. Swansea: University of Wales PhD dissertation.Search in Google Scholar
Alzi’abi, Safi. E. 2012. On Arab EFL learners’ use of collocational information in electronic dictionaries. Damascus University Journal, 28 (3+4), 63–99.Search in Google Scholar
Alzi’abi, Safi. E. (forthcoming). ETC the long-lasting defining tool: The hidden revealed.Search in Google Scholar
Atkins, Beryl T. 1996. Bilingual dictionaries – past, present and future. In Martin Gellerstam, Jerker Jarborg, Sven-Göran Malmgren, Kerstin Noren, Lena Rogström & Catarina Röjder Papmehl (eds.), EURALEX’96 Proceedings, 515–546. Göteborg: Department of Swedish, Göteborg University.Search in Google Scholar
Bahns, Jens & Mora Eldaw. 1993. Should we teach EFL students collocations? System, 21(1), 101–114.Search in Google Scholar
Bahumaid, Shawqi. 2006. Collocation in English-Arabic translation. Babel, 52(2), 133–152.Search in Google Scholar
Benson, Morton. 1985. Collocations and idioms. In Robert Ilson (ed.), Dictionaries, lexicography and language learning. ELT Documents 120, 61–68. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Search in Google Scholar
Benson, Morton. 1989. The structure of the collocational dictionary. IJL, 2(1), 1–14.Search in Google Scholar
Chan, Alice. 2012. The use of a monolingual dictionary for meaning determination by advanced Cantonese ESL Learners in Hong Kong. Applied Linguistics, 33(2), 115–140.Search in Google Scholar
Chan, Tun P. & Hsien C. Liou. 2005. Effects of web-based concordancing instruction on EFL students’ learning of verb-noun collocations. CALL, 18, 231–250.Search in Google Scholar
Chon, Yuah. 2009. The electronic dictionary for writing: A solution or a problem. IJL, 22(1), 23–54.Search in Google Scholar
Cowie, Anthony. 1978. The place of illustrative materials and collocations in the design of learner’s dictionary. In Peter Strevens (ed.), In Honour of A. S. Hornby, 127–139. Oxford: OUP.Search in Google Scholar
Cowie, Anthony. 1981. Lexicography and its pedagogic applications: An introduction. Applied Linguistics, 2(3), 203–206.Search in Google Scholar
Cruse, Alan. 1986. Lexical semantics. Cambridge: CUP.Search in Google Scholar
de Stadler, Leon. 1992. Syntagmatic lexical relations: A lexicographical perspective. In Hannu Tommola & Krista Varantola (eds.), EURALEX ’92 Proceedings I–II: Papers submitted to the 5th EURALEX International Congress on Lexicography in Tampere, Finland, 411–418. Tampere: University of Tampere.Search in Google Scholar
Durrant, Philip. 2007. [Review of the book Collocations in a learner corpus, by Nadja Nesselhauf 2005]. Functions of Language, 14(2), 251–262.Search in Google Scholar
Dziemianko, Anna. 2010. Paper or electronic? The role of dictionary form in language reception, production and the retention of meaning and collocations. IJL, 23(3), 257–273.Search in Google Scholar
Dziemianko, Anna. 2014. On the presentation and placement of collocations in monolingual English learners’ dictionaries: insights into encoding and retention. IJL, 27(3), 295–279.10.1093/ijl/ecu012Search in Google Scholar
Eyckmans, June. 2009. Towards an assessment of learners’ receptive and productive syntagmatic knowledge. In Andy Barfield & Henrik Gyllstad (eds.), Researching collocations in another language: Multiple interpretations, 139–152. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9780230245327_11Search in Google Scholar
Firth, John. 1957. Papers in linguistics 1934–1951. Oxford: OUP.Search in Google Scholar
Gabrys-Biskup, Danuta. 1992. L1 influence on learners’ renderings of English collocations: A Polish/German empirical study. In Pierre Arnaud & Henry Béjoint (eds.), Vocabulary and applied linguistics, 85–93. London: Macmillan 10.1007/978-1-349-12396-4_8Search in Google Scholar
Gitsaki, Christina. 1999. Second Language Lexical Acquisition: A Study of the development of collocational knowledge. San Francisco: International Scholars Publications.Search in Google Scholar
Greenbaum, Sidney. 1970. Verb-intensifier collocations in English: An experimental approach. The Hague: Mouton.10.1515/9783110886429Search in Google Scholar
Hamad, Muhammadsorlaeh & Chonlada Laohawiriyanon. 2013. Effects of online dictionary use and intensive involvement tasks on learning verb-noun collocations. Proceedings of the International Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences, 325–337. http://tar.thailis.or.th/handle/123456789/785Search in Google Scholar
Hausmann, Franz Josef. 1985. Kollokationen in deutchen Wörterbuch, ein Beitragzur Theorie des lexikographischen Beispiels. In Henning Bergenholtz & Theo J. Mugdon (eds.), Lexikographie und Grammatik, Akten des Essener Kolloquiumszur Grammatik im Worterbuch, 118–129. Tübingen: Niemeyer.10.1515/9783111635637-004Search in Google Scholar
Jones, Susan & John Sinclair. 1974. English lexical collocations. Cahiers de Lexicologie, 24, 15–61.Search in Google Scholar
Kuo, Chia-Lin. 2009. An analysis of the use of collocation by intermediate EFL college students in Taiwan. ARECLS, 6, 141–155.Search in Google Scholar
Kurosaki, Shino. 2012. An analysis of the use and knowledge of English collocations by French and Japanese learners. London: University of London PhD thesisSearch in Google Scholar
Landau, Sidney. 2001. Dictionaries: The art and craft of lexicography (2nd edn.). Cambridge: CUP.Search in Google Scholar
Laufer, Batia. 2011. The contribution of dictionary use to the production and retention of collocations in a second language. IJL, 24(1), 29–49.Search in Google Scholar
Laufer, Batia. & Tina Waldman. 2011. Verb-noun collocations in second-language writing: A corpus analysis of learners’ English. Language Learning, 61(2), 647–672.Search in Google Scholar
Leed, Richard & Alexander Nakhimovsky. 1990. Lexical functions and language learning. In James Steele (ed.), Meaning-text theory: Linguistics, lexicography and implications, 365–375. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.Search in Google Scholar
Leśniewska, Justyna & Ewa Witalisz. 2007. Cross-linguistic influence and acceptability judgments of L2 and L1 collocations: A study of advanced Polish learners of English. EUROSLA Yearbook, 7, 27–48.Search in Google Scholar
Lewis, Michael & Jimmie Hill. 1998. What is collocation? Hove: Language Teaching Publications.Search in Google Scholar
Mackin, Ronald. 1978. On collocations: Words shall be known by the company they keep. In Peter Strevens (ed.), In honour of A. S. Hornby, 149–165. Oxford: OUP.Search in Google Scholar
McKeown, Kathleen & Dragomir Radev. 1999. Collocations. In Robert Dale, Hermann Moist & Harold Somers (eds.), A handbook of natural language processing, 507–524. New York: Marcel Dekker.Search in Google Scholar
Miller, George & Patricia Gildea. 1985. How to misread a dictionary. AILA Bulletin, 13–26.Search in Google Scholar
Nesi, Hilary & Paul Meara. 1994. Patterns of misinterpretation in the productive use of EFL dictionary definitions. System, 22(1), 1–15.Search in Google Scholar
Nesselhauf, Nadja. 2003. The use of collocations by advanced learners of English and some implications for teaching. Applied Linguistics, 24(2), 223–242.Search in Google Scholar
Nesselhauf, Nadja. 2005. Collocations in a Learner Corpus. Amsterdam: Benjamins.10.1075/scl.14Search in Google Scholar
Nuccorini, Stefania. 2003. Towards an ideal dictionary of English collocations. In Piet van Sterkenburg (ed.), A Practical guide to lexicography, 366–387. Amsterdam: Benjamins.10.1075/tlrp.6.39nucSearch in Google Scholar
Peters, Eike. 2012. Learning German formulaic sequences: The effect of two attention-drawing techniques. LLJ, 40(1), 65–79.10.1080/09571736.2012.658224Search in Google Scholar
Revier, Robert & Birgit Henriksen 2006. Teaching collocations: Pedagogical implications based on a cross-sectional study of Danish EFL. In Marina Bendtsen, Mikaela Björklund, Charles. Fant & Liselott Forsman (eds.), Språk, lärande och utbilding i sikte, 191–206. Pedagogiska fakulteten Åbo Akademi Vasa.Search in Google Scholar
Rogers, Margaret. 1996. Beyond the dictionary: The translator, the L2 learners and the computer. In Gunilla Anderman & Margaret Rogers (eds.), Words, words, words: The translator and the language learner, 69–95. Clevendon: Multilingual Matters.Search in Google Scholar
Shammas, Nafez. 2013. Collocation in English: Comprehension and use by MA students at Arab universities. JHSS, 3(9), 107–122.Search in Google Scholar
Shei, Chi & Helen Pain. 2000. An ESL writer’s collocational aid. CALL, 13, 167–183.Search in Google Scholar
Shin, Dongkwang. 2007. What collocations would be unpredictable for Korean EFL learners? Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics, 23(2), 83–98.Search in Google Scholar
Singh, Ram. 1988. A review of The BBI combinatory dictionary of English. ELT Journal, 42(3), 220–222.Search in Google Scholar
Siyanova, Anna & Norbert Schmitt. 2008. L2 Learner production and processing of collocation: A multi-study perspective. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 64(3), 429–458.Search in Google Scholar
Szudarski, Paweł & Ronald Carter. 2014. The role of input flood and input enhancement in EFL learners’ acquisition of collocations. IJAL. DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12092 (accessed 3 Jan. 2015)10.1111/ijal.12092Search in Google Scholar
Thorndike, Edward & Irving Lorge. 1944. The teacher’s word book of 30,000 words. New York: Teachers’ College Press, Columbia University.Search in Google Scholar
Tono, Yukio. 1988. Exploring the cognitive strategies of dictionary use: a study of EFL learners’ idioms look-up operations. The Bulletin of the Kanto-Koshin-Etsu English Language Education Society, 2, 67–82.Search in Google Scholar
Walker, Crayton. 2009. The treatment of collocations by learners’ dictionaries, collocational dictionaries and dictionaries of business English. IJL, 22(3), 281–299.Search in Google Scholar
Wallace, Michael. 1982. Teaching vocabulary. London: Heinemann Educational Books.Search in Google Scholar
Wang, Ying & Philip Shaw. 2008. Transfer and universality: collocation use in advanced Chinese and Swedish learner English. ICAME Journal, 32, 201–232.Search in Google Scholar
Winkler, Birgit. 2001. Students working with an English learners’ dictionary on CD-ROM. ReCALL, 13(2), 191–205. Available at: http://elc.polyu.edu.hk/conference/papers2001/ winkler.htm10.1017/S0958344001000520aSearch in Google Scholar
Zinkgräf, Magdalena. 2008. V+ N miscollocations in the written production of university level students. Elia, 8, 91–116.Search in Google Scholar
© 2016 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston