Abstract
The potential of the concentration cell plotted as a function of the mole fraction gives a sigmoid curve but there is no sharp end point as the contents of the test half‐cell change from acidic (Cl−‐poor) to basic (Cl−‐rich). The potential of the cell shows Nernstian behavior for the Cu(II), Cu(I) couple over a limited Cu(II) concentration range. Current‐overpotential relations at a copper electrode immersed in the fused salts obey the Butler‐Volmer equation. Exchange current densities and symmetry coefficients have been calculated for melts of composition . Transference numbers have been measured for the melts; both cations and chlorocuprate(I) anions such as are significant charge carriers. Electrochemical cells based on combinations of a copper electrode in the chlorocuprate(I) melts with an aluminum electrode in low melting chloroaluminate fused salts have been made and tested.