Room Temperature Fused Salts Based on Copper(I) Chloride‐1‐Methyl‐3‐Ethylimidazolium Chloride Mixtures: III . Electrochemical Studies

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© 1987 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Steven A. Bolkan and John T. Yoke 1987 J. Electrochem. Soc. 134 1698 DOI 10.1149/1.2100739

1945-7111/134/7/1698

Abstract

The potential of the concentration cell plotted as a function of the mole fraction gives a sigmoid curve but there is no sharp end point as the contents of the test half‐cell change from acidic (Cl‐poor) to basic (Cl‐rich). The potential of the cell shows Nernstian behavior for the Cu(II), Cu(I) couple over a limited Cu(II) concentration range. Current‐overpotential relations at a copper electrode immersed in the fused salts obey the Butler‐Volmer equation. Exchange current densities and symmetry coefficients have been calculated for melts of composition . Transference numbers have been measured for the melts; both cations and chlorocuprate(I) anions such as are significant charge carriers. Electrochemical cells based on combinations of a copper electrode in the chlorocuprate(I) melts with an aluminum electrode in low melting chloroaluminate fused salts have been made and tested.

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10.1149/1.2100739