Abstract
The composite polymer layers consisting of polyaniline (PANI) and poly(o-phenylenediamine) (poly(o-PDA)) were electrodeposited on a platinum electrode by simultaneous electrochemical oxidation of corresponding monomers from aquaeous hydrochloric solutions. The growth of PANI and poly(o-PDA) occurs separately resulting in layers with two distinct, finely distributed phases. The first deposited layers are composed mainly of poly(o-PDA) and become richer in PANI as the electropolymerization proceeds. The aniline/o-PDA copolymer was not formed during electrodeposition, as evidenced by cyclic voltammetry and Fourier-transformed IR spectroscopy. It was demonstrated that the electrochromic properties of resulting composite layers are the combination of yellow/brown-reddish and green/dark blue observable color transitions which are characteristics of poly(o-PDA) and PANI, respectively. Electrocatalytic properties of the electrosynthesized composite layers were investigated on quinone/hydroquinone (Q/H2Q) redox system and it was shown that the composite layers increase the heterogeneous electron transfer rate with a magnitudes ranging from those obtained on pure poly(o-PDA) to those obtained on pure PANI layer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. D. Levi and E. Y. Pisarevskaya, Electrochim. Acta 37, 635 (1992).
M. D. Levi and E. Y. Pisarevskaya, Synth. Met. 55, 1377 (1993).
A. Malinauskas, Synth. Met. 107, 75 (1999).
M. J. Lobo, A. J. Miranda, J. M. Lopez-Fonseca, and P. Tunon, Anal. Chim. Acta 325, 33 (1996).
A. Kitani, J. Yano, and K. Sasaki, J. Electroanal. Chem. 209, 227 (1986).
Z. Puskas and G. Inzelt, Electrochim. Acta 50, 1481 (2005).
K. Chiba, T. Ohsaka, Y. Ohnuki and N. Oyama, J. Electroanal. Chem. 219, 117 (1987).
K. Martinusz, E. Czirok, and G. Inzelt, J. Electroanal. Chem. 379, 437 (1994).
K. Martinusz, G. Inzelt, and G. Horanyi, J. Electroanal. Chem. 395, 293 (1995).
K. Martinusz, G. Inzelt, and G. Horanyi, J. Electroanal. Chem. 404, 143 (1996).
T. Komura, Y. Funahasi, T. Yamaguti, and K. Takahasi, J. Electroanal. Chem. 446, 113 (1998).
J. Desilvestro and W. J. Scheifele, J. Math. Chem. 3, 263 (1993).
C. H. Yang and T.-C. Wen, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, 2078 (1997).
Lj. Duić, M. Kraljić, and S. Grigić, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 42, 1599 (2004).
M. Kraljić, M. Žic, and Lj. Duić, Bull. Electrochem. 20, 567 (2004).
A. Malinauskas, M. Bron, and R. Holze, Synth. Met. 92, 127 (1998).
M. Kraljić, Z. Mandić, and Lj. Duić, Corros. Sci. 45, 181 (2003).
Z. Mandić, Lj. Duić, and F. Kovaćićek, Electrochim. Acta 42, 1389 (1997).
Lj. Duićand Z. Mandić, J. Electroanal. Chem. 335, 207 (1992).
K. Ogura, M. Kokura, J. Yano, and H. Shiigi, Electrochim. Acta 40, 2707 (1995).
T. Tonosaki, T. Oho, K. Isomura, and K. Ogura, J. Electroanal. Chem. 520, 89 (2002).
Z. Ping, G. E. Nauer, H. Neugebauer, and J. Theiner, J. Electroanal. Chem. 420, 301 (1997).
D. A. Skoog, F. J. Holler, and T. A. Nieman, Principles of Instrumental Analysis (Sunders College, London, 1998).
S. Mu, Electrochim. Acta 51, 3434 (2006).
C. Barbero, J. J. Silber, and L. Sereno, J. Electroanal. Chem. 263, 333 (1989).
D. W. Hatchett, M. Josowicz, and J. Janata, J. Electrochem. Soc. 146, 4535 (1999).
A. Malinauskas and R. Holze, Synth. Met. 97, 31 (1998).
D. E. Stilwell and S. M. Park, J. Electrochem. Soc. 136, 427 (1989).
Z. Mandić and Lj. Duić, J. Electroanal. Chem. 403, 133 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Duić, L., Kraljić Roković, M. & Mandić, Z. Composite layers consisting of polyaniline and poly(o-phenylenediamine): Electrochemical deposition, electrochromic and electrocatalytic properties. Polym. Sci. Ser. B 52, 431–437 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090410070067
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090410070067