Skip to main content
Log in

Freezing tolerance of winter wheat plants depends on adaptation of photosynthesis and respiration in different time intervals

  • Plant Physiology
  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study is devoted to CO2 gas exchange (true photosynthesis at light saturation (P), dark respiration (R), and P/R ratio) in vegetating and cold-hardened winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants (cultivar Mironovskaya 808) in relation to their freezing tolerance. Under natural cultivation conditions, freezing tolerance of plants depended on adaptive changes in the shape of P and R curves in the temperature range from 20 to −2°C. These changes, induced by cold hardening and treatment of plants with the photosynthesis inhibitor diuron, were observed within month and week ranges. Under laboratory conditions, the P/R ratio in vegetating plants increased three times within an hour range as the temperature decreased from 22 to 0°C. The P/R ratio also decreased within a minute range as a result of partial inhibition of photosynthesis with diuron and immediately decreased when CO2 concentration in the air was reduced from 419 to 0 μl/l. The P/R ratio decreased primarily at the expense of a decrease in P. The decrease in P/R was more pronounced at low temperatures, indicating variability of low-temperature tolerance of photosynthesis within a minute range. The possibility of plant adaptation to nonsimultaneous temperature changes under natural conditions via adaptive changes in temperature tolerance of the photosynthetic apparatus is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, J.F., Cyclic, Pseudocyclic and Noncyclic Photophosphorylation: New Links in the Chain, Trends Plant Sci., 2003, vol. 8, pp. 15–19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, D.J. and Ort, D.R., Impacts of Chilling Temperatures on Photosynthesis in Warmclimate Plants, Trends Plant Sci., 2001, vol. 6, pp. 36–42.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, H., Nagele, M., Comploj, M., et al., Photosynthesis in Cold Acclimated Leaves of Plants with Various Degrees of Freezing Tolerance, Physiol. Plant., 1994, vol. 91, pp. 403–412.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bukhov, N.G., Dynamic Light Regulation of Photosynthesis (A Review), Fiziol. Rast., 2004, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 825–837 [Russ. J. Plant Physiol. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 742–753].

    Google Scholar 

  • Ensminger, I., Busch, F., and Huner, N.P.A., Photostasis and Cold Acclimation: Sensing Low Temperature through Photosynthesis, Physiol. Plant., 2006, vol. 126, pp. 28–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goulas, E., Schubert, M., Kieselbach, T., et al., The Chloroplast Lumen and Stromal Proteomes of Arabidopsis thaliana Show Differential Sensitivity to Short- and Long-Term Exposure to Low Temperature, Plant J., 2006, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 720–734.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huner, N.P.A., Oquist, G., and Sarhan, F., Energy Balance and Acclimation to Light and Cold, Trends Plant Sci., 1998, vol. 3, pp. 224–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov, B.N., Cooperation of Photosystem I with the Plastoquinone Pool in Oxygen Reduction in Higher Plant Chloroplasts, Biokhimiya, 2008, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 137–144 [Biochemistry (Moscow), vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 112–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, F., Kopka, J., Haskell, D.W., et al., Exploring the Temperature-Stress Metabolome of Arabidopsis, Plant Physiol., 2004, vol. 136, pp. 4159–4168.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, G.P. and Carter, J.V., Relationship between Freezing Tolerance of Root—Tip Cells and Cold Stability of Microtubules in Rye (Secale cereale, L. cv. Puma), Plant Physiol., 1990, vol. 93, pp. 77–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchhoff, H., Horstmann, S., and Weis, E., Control of the Photosynthetic Electron Transport by PQ Diffusion Microdomains in Thylakoids of Higher Plants, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2000, vol. 1459, no. 1, pp. 148–168.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klimov, S.V., Bioenergetic Concept of Plant Adaptation to Low Temperatures Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 1997, vol. 117, no. 2, pp. 133–154.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klimov, S.V., Adaptation of Plants to Low Temperatures, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 2001, vol. 121, no. 1, pp. 3–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klimov, S.V and Trunova, T.I, An Increased Ratio of Photosynthesis to Respiration at Low Temperatures Is a Prerequisite for Cold Hardening of Winter Cereals, in Mrozoodpornose, Holubowicz, T., Ed., Poznan: Polska Akad. Nauk, 1999, pp. 61–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klimov, S.V., Astakhova, N.V., and Trunova, T.I., Structural-Functional Adaptation of the Photosynthetic Apparatus of Winter Wheat to Low Temperatures, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 1993, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 30–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klimov, S.V., Astakhova, N.V., and Trunova, T.I., Relationship between Plant Cold Tolerance, Photosynthesis and Ultrastructural Modifications of Cells and Chloroplasts, Fiziol. Rast., 1997, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 879–886 [Russ. J. Plant Physiol. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 759–765].

    Google Scholar 

  • Klimov, S.V., Astakhova, N.V., and Trunova, T.I., Changes in Photosynthesis, Dark Respiration Rates and Photosynthetic Carbon Partitioning in Winter Rye and Wheat Seedlings during Cold Hardening, J. Plant Physiol., 1999, vol. 155, no. 6, pp. 734–739.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klimov, S.V., Burakhanova, E.A., Dubinina, I.M., et al., Morphophysiological Monitoring of Winter Wheat in Spring in the Context of Global Climate Warming, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Biol., 2006, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 448–456 [Biology Bull. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 363–369].

    Google Scholar 

  • Oquist, G. and Huner, N.P.A., Photosynthesis of Overwintering Evergreen Plants, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 2003, vol. 54, pp. 329–355.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P’yankov, V.I., Effect of Temperature on Photosynthesis and Carbon Metabolism in Plants of Different Climatic Zones, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfannschmidt, T., Allen, J.E., and Oelmuller, R., Principles of Redox Control in Photosynthetic Gene Expression, Physiol. Plant., 2001, vol. 112, pp. 1–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plant Physiological Ecology. Field Method and Instrumentation, London: Chapman Hall, 1989.

  • Plant Physiology, Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1995.

  • Sakai, A. and Larcher, W., Frost Survival of Plants. Responses and Adaptation to Freezing Stress, Berlin: Springer, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, N. and Mittler, R., Reactive Oxygen Species and Temperature Stresses: A Delicate Balance between Signaling and Destruction, Physiol. Plant., 2006, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 45–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trunova, T.I., Plant and Low-Temperature Stress, 64-e Timiryazevskoe chtenie (64th Timiryazev Memorial Lectures), Moscow: Nauka, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. V. Klimov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © S.V. Klimov, 2009, published in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Biologicheskaya, 2009, No. 3, pp. 313–322.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Klimov, S.V. Freezing tolerance of winter wheat plants depends on adaptation of photosynthesis and respiration in different time intervals. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 36, 259–266 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359009030066

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359009030066

Keywords

Navigation