Abstract
Intravenous administration of cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonists (HU-210, 0.1 mg/kg; ACPA, 0.125 mg/kg; methanandamide, 2.5 mg/kg; and anandamide, 2.5 mg/kg) induced bradycardia in chloralose-anesthetized rats irrespective of the solubilization method. Methanandamide, HU-210, and ACPA had no effect on the electrophysiological activity of the heart, while anandamide increased the duration of the QRS complex. The negative chronotropic effect of HU-210 was due to CB1 receptor activation since it was not observed after CB1 receptor blockade by SR141716A (1 mg/kg intravenously) but was present after pretreatment with CB2 receptor antagonist SR144528 (1 mg/kg intravenously). CB receptor antagonists SR141716A and SR144528 had no effect on cardiac rhythm or ECG indices. Hence, in the intact heart, endogenous CB receptor agonists are not involved in the regulation of cardiac rhythm and electrophysiological processes. The chronotropic effect of CBs was independent of the autonomic nervous system because it remained significant after autonomic ganglion blockade by hexamethonium (1 mg/kg intravenously). CB receptor activation by HU-210 (0.1 and 1 μM) in vitro decreased the rate and force of isolated heart contractions, the rates of contraction and relaxation, and end diastolic pressure. The negative chronotropic effect of HU-210 was less pronounced in vitro than in vivo. The maximum inotropic effect of HU-210 was reached at the concentration of 0.1 μM.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abadji, V., Lin, S., Taha, G., et al., (R)-Methanandamide: A Chiral Novel Anandamide Possessing Higher Potency and Metabolic Stability, J. Med. Chem., 1994, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 1889–1893.
Adams, M.D., Chait, L.D., and Earnhardt, J.T., Tolerance to the Cardiovascular Effects of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in the Rat, Br. J. Pharmacol, 1976, vol. 56, pp. 43–48.
Bayewitch, M., Rhee, M.-H., Avidor-Reiss T., et al., (−)-Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Antagonizes the Peripheral Cannabinoid Receptor-Mediated Inhibition of Adenylyl Cyclase, J. Biol. Chem., 1996, vol. 271, no. 17, pp. 9902–9905.
Bonz, A., Laser, M., Kullmer, S., et al., Cannabinoids Acting on CB1 Receptors Decrease Contractile Performance in Human Atrial Muscle, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 2003, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 657–664.
Bouaboula, M., Desnoyer, N., Carayon, P., et al., Gi Protein Modulation Induced by a Selective Inverse Agonist for the Peripheral Cannabinoid Receptor CB2: Implication for Intracellular Signalization Cross-regulation, Mol. Pharmacol., 1999, vol. 55, pp. 473–480.
Cavero, I., Solomon, T., Buckley, J.P., and Jandhyla, B.S., Studies on the Bradycardia Induced by (−)-Δ9-trans-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Anesthetized Dogs, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1973, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 263–269.
Cavero, I., Lokhandwala, M.F., Buckley, J.P., and Jandhyla, B.S., The Effect of (−)-Δ9-trans-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Myocardial Contractility and Venous Return in Anaesthetized Dogs, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1974, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 74–82.
Devane, W.A., Hanus, L., Breuer, A., et al., Isolation and Structure of a Brain Constituent That Binds to the Cannabinoid Receptor, Science, 1992, vol. 258, pp. 1946–1949.
Dhawan, B.N., Cesselin, F., Raghubir, R., et al., International Union of Pharmacology. XII. Classification of Opioid Receptors, Pharmacol. Rev., 1996, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 567–592.
Di Marzo, V., de Petrocellis, L., Fezza, F., et al., Anandamide Receptors, Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids, 2002, vol. 66., nos. 2–3, pp 567–592.
Du Toit, E.F. and Opie, L.H. Antiarrhythmic Properties of Specific Inhibitors of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase in the Isolated Perfused Rat Heart after Coronary Artery Ligation, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol, 1994, vol. 23, pp. 1505–1510.
Felder, C.C., Veluz, J.S., Williams, H.L., et al., Cannabinoid Agonists Stimulate Both Receptor-and Non-Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction Pathways in Cells Transfected with and Expressing Cannabinoid Receptor Clones, Mol. Pharmacol., 1992, vol. 42, pp. 838–845.
Gaoni, Y. and Mechoulam, R., Isolation, Structure and Partial Synthesis of an Active Constituent of Hashish, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1964, vol. 86, pp. 1646–1647.
Graham, J.D.P., Gray, A.C., Henderson, A.H., and Lewies, M.J., Effects of Δ1-trans-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Mechanical Performance of Isolated Heart Muscle Preparations, Br. J. Pharmacol., 1978, vol. 62, pp. 153–156.
Hanus, L., Breuer, A., Tchilibon, S., et al., HU-308: A Specific Agonist for CB2, A Peripheral Cannabinoid Receptor, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1999, vol. 96, pp. 14228–14233.
Hillard, C.J., Manna, S., Greenberg, M.J., et al., Synthesis and Characterization of Potent and Selective Agonists of the Neuronal Cannabinoid Receptor (CB1), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1999, vol. 289, pp. 1427–1433.
Howlett, A.C., Champion, T.M., Wilker, G.H., and Mechoulam, R., Stereochemical Effects of 11-OH-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Dimethylheptyl to Inhibit Adenylate Cyclase and Bind to the Cannabinoid Receptor, Neuropharmacol., 1990, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 161–165.
Howlett, A.C., Barth, F., Bonner, T.I., et al., International Union of Pharmacology. XXVII. Classification of Cannabinoid Receptors, Pharmacol. Rev., 2002, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 161–202.
Krylatov, A.V., Bernatskaya, N.A., Maslov, L.N., et al., Increase of the Heart Arrhythmogenic Resistance and Decrease of the Myocardial Necrosis Zone during Activation of Cannabinoid Receptors, Ros. Fiziol. Zh., 2002, vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 560–567.
Li, D.M.F., The Lack of β-Adrenoceptor Involvement in the Cardiac Action of Δ1-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Rats, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol, 1980.
Lichtman, A.H., Wiley, J.L., LaVecchia, K.L., et al., Effects of SR 141716A after Acute or Chronic Cannabinoid Administration in Dogs, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1998, vol. 357, pp. 139–148.
Manno, B.R. and Manno, J.E., Some Cardiovascular Actions of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in the rat, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1973, vol. 25, no. 3. abstr. 31, p. 451.
Mansbach, R.S., Rovertti, C.C., Winston, E.N., and Lowe, J.A., Effects of the Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Antagonist SR141716A on the Behavior of Pigeons and Rats, Psychopharmacol., 1996, vol. 124, pp. 315–322.
Matsuda, L.A., Lolait, S.J., Brownstein, M.J., et al., Structure of Cannabinoid Receptor and Functional Expression of the Cloned cDNA, Nature, 1990, vol. 346, pp. 561–564.
Mazur, N.A. and Abdalla, A., Farmakoterapiya aritmii (Drug Therapy of Arrhythmia), Moscow: Overlei, 1995.
Mechoulam, R. and Hanus, L., A Historical Overview of Chemical Research on Cannabinoids, Chem. Phys. Lipids, 2000, vol. 108, nos. 1–2, pp. 1–13.
Mechoulam, R., Feigenbaum, J.J., Lander, N., et al., Enantiomeric Cannabinoids: Stereospecificity of Psychotropic Activity, Experientia., 1988, vol. 44, pp. 762–764.
Mechoulam, R., Ben-Shabat S., Hanus, L., et al., Identification of Endogenous 2-Monoglyceride, Present in Canine Gut, That Bind to Cannabinoid Receptors, Biochem. Pharmacol., 1995, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 83–90.
Munro, S., Thomas, K.L., and Abu-Shaar, M., Molecular Characterization of a Peripheral Receptor for Cannabinoids, Nature, 1993, vol. 365, pp. 61–65.
Pertwee, R.G., Pharmacology of Cannabinoid Receptor Ligands, Current Med. Chem., 1999, vol. 6, pp. 635–664.
Randall, M.D., Harris, D., Kendall, D.A., and Ralevic, V., Cardiovascular Effects of Cannabinoids, Pharmacol. Ther., 2002, vol. 95, no. 2. P. 191–202.
Romero, J., Garcia-Palomero, E., Lin, S. Y., et al., Extrapyramidal Effects of Methandamide, an Analog of Anandamide, the Endogenous CB1 Receptor Ligand, Life Sci., 1996, vol. 58, no. 15, pp. 1249–1257.
Sander, G.E., Lowe, R.F., Given, M.B., and Giles, T.D., Interactions between Circulating Peptides and the Central Nervous System in Hemodynamic Regulation, Am. J. Cardiol., 1989, vol. 64, pp. 44–50.
Shire, D., Carrillon, C., Kaghad, M., et al., An Amino-Terminal Variant of the Central Cannabinoid Receptor Resulting from Alternative Splicing, J. Biol. Chem., 1995, vol. 270, no. 8, pp. 3726–3731.
Smiley, K.A., Karler, R., and Turkanis S.A. Effects of Cannabinoids on the Perfused Rat Heart, Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol., 1976, vol. 14, pp. 659–675.
Szabo, B., Nordheim, U., and Niederhoffer, N., Effects of Cannabinoids on Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Neuroeffector Transmission in the Rabbit Heart, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2001, vol. 297, no. 2, pp. 819–826.
Thandroyen, F.T., McCarthy, J., Burton, K.P., and Opie, L.H., Ryanodine and Caffeine Prevent Ventricular Arrhythmias during Acute Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion in the Heart, Circ. Res, 1988, vol. 62, pp. 306–314.
Ugdyzhekova, D.S., Davydova, Yu.G., Maimeskulova, L.A., and Mekhoulam, R., Involvement of Central and Peripheral Cannabinoid Receptors in the Regulation of Heart Resistance to Arrhythmogenic Effect of Adrenaline, Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 2000a, vol. 130, no. 11, pp. 552–554.
Ugdyzhekova, D.S., Maimeskulova, L.A., and Davydova, Yu.G., Cannabinoid HU-210 increases Heart Resistance to Arrhythmogenic Effect of Adrenaline and Aconitine, Vestn. Aritmologii, 2000b, no. 19, pp. 68–71.
Van de Water, A., Verheyen, J., Xhonneux, R., et al., An Improved Method to Correct the QT Interval of Electrocardiogram for Changes in Heart Rate, J. Pharmacol. Methods, 1989, vol. 22, pp. 207–217.
Ventura, C., Spurgeon, H.A., Lakatta, E.G., et al., K and δ Opioid Receptor Stimulation Affects Cardiac Myocyte Function and Ca2+ Release from an Intracellular Pool in Myocytes and Neurons, Circ. Res., 1992, vol. 70, pp. 66–81.
Vidrio, H., Sanchez-Salvatori, M.A., and Medina, M., Cardiovascular Effects of (−)-11-OH-Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Dimethylheptyl in Rats, J. Cardiovascular. Pharmacol., 1996, vol. 28, pp. 332–336.
Volmer, R.R., Cavero, I., Ertel, R.J., et al., Role of Central Autonomic Nervous System in the Hypotension and Bradycardia Induced by (−)-Δ9-trans-Tetrahydrocannabinol, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1974, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 186–192.
Wagner, J.A., Hu, K., Karcher, J., et al., CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonism Promotes Remodeling and Cannabinoid Treatment Prevents Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypotension in Rats with Myocardial Infarction, Br. J. Pharmacol., 2003, vol. 138, no. 7, pp. 1251–1258.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.V. Krylatov, L.N. Maslov, S.Yu. Ermakov, O.V. Lasukova, E.I. Barzakh, D. Crawford, R.G. Pertwee, 2007, published in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Biologicheskaya, 2007, No. 1, pp. 35–44.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krylatov, A.V., Maslov, L.N., Ermakov, S.Y. et al. Significance of cardiac cannabinoid receptors in regulation of cardiac rhythm, myocardial contractility, and electrophysiologic processes in heart. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 34, 28–35 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359007010049
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359007010049