Skip to main content
Log in

Formation mechanism of nanocrystalline ceria in aqueous solutions of cerium(III) nitrate and hexamethylenetetramine

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

The formation mechanism of ceria nanoparticles in solutions of cerium(III) nitrate and hexamethylenetetramine has been studied for the first time, using UV/visible spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction. The process has been shown to involve, as an intermediate step, the formation of cerium(III) hydroxycarbonate. The effects of synthesis temperature and solution composition on the micromorphology of the powders have been investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kilbourn, B.N., Cerium: A Guide to Its Role in Chemical Technology, New York: Molycorp, 1995, p. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tetsuya, H., Kurata, Y., Terasaki, Y., and Susa, K., Mechanism of Polishing of SiO2 Films by CeO2 Particles, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2001, vol. 283, pp. 129–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Feng, X., Sayle, D.C., and Wang, Z.L., Converting Ceria Polyhedral Nanoparticles into Single-Crystal Nanospheres, Science, 2006, vol. 312, no. 5779, pp. 1504–1508.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kazaryan, M.A. and Shamanin, I.V., Unconventional Electrophysical Approaches to Thorium-Containing Nuclear-Waste Processing, Int. Sci. J. Altern. Energy Ecol., 2005, no. 9, p. 29.

  5. Sainz, M.A., Duran, A., and Fernandez Navarro, J.M., UV Highly Absorbent Coatings with CeO2 and TiO2, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1990, vol. 121, pp. 315–318.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Izu, N. and Shin, W., Evaluation of Response Characteristics of Resistive Oxygen Sensors Based on Porous Cerium Oxide, Sens. Actuators, B, 2006, vol. 113, pp. 207–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Trovarelli, A., de Leitenburg, C., Boaro, M., and Dolcetti, G., The Utilization of Ceria in Industrial Catalysis, Catal. Today, 1999, vol. 50, pp. 353–367.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kaspar, J., Fornasiero, P., and Graziani, M., Use of CeO2-Based in the Three-Way Catalysis, Catal. Today, 1999, vol. 50, pp. 285–298.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dikmen, S., Hydrothermal Synthesis and Properties of Ceria-Based Solid Solutions As Solid Electrolytes for Potential Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Applications, PhD Thesis, State Univ. of New Jersey, 2005.

  10. Lee, J.S. and Choi, S.C., Crystallization Behavior of Nano-Ceria Powders by Hydrothermal Synthesis Using a Mixture of H2O2 and NH4OH, Mater. Lett., 2004, vol. 58, pp. 390–393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hirano, M. and Kato, E., Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Cerium(IV) Oxide Powders, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1999, vol. 82, pp. 786–788.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, P.L. and Chen, I.W., Reactive Cerium(IV) Oxide Powders by the Homogeneous Precipitation Method, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1993, vol. 76, pp. 1577–1583.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Yin, L., Yanqin, W., Pang, G., et al., Sonochemical Synthesis of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles—Effect of Additives and Quantum Size Effect, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2002, vol. 246, pp. 78–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, F., Jin, Q., and Chan, S.-W., Ceria Nanoparticles: Size, Size Distribution, and Shape, J. Appl. Phys., 2004, vol. 95, pp. 4319–4326.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Blazevic, N. and Kolbach, D., Hexamethylenetetramine—Versatile Reagent in Organic Synthesis, Synthesis, 1979, pp. 161–176.

  16. Dreyfors, J.M., Jones, S.B., and Sayed, Y., Hexamethylenetetramine, J. Rev. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc., 1989, vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 579–585.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Baranchikov, A.E., Ivanov, V.K., and Tret’yakov, Yu.D., Sonochemical Synthesis of Inorganic Materials, Usp. Khim., 2007, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 147–168.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Willard, M.A., Kurihara, L.K., Carpenter, E.E., and Calvin, S., Chemically Prepared Magnetic Nanoparticles, Int. Mater. Rev., 2004, vol. 49, nos. 3–4, pp. 145–147.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. S. Polezhaeva.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © O.S. Polezhaeva, N.V. Yaroshinskaya, V.K. Ivanov, 2008, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 57–63.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Polezhaeva, O.S., Yaroshinskaya, N.V. & Ivanov, V.K. Formation mechanism of nanocrystalline ceria in aqueous solutions of cerium(III) nitrate and hexamethylenetetramine. Inorg Mater 44, 51–57 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168508010081

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168508010081

Keywords

Navigation