Abstract
Programmed cell death (PCD) is the main defense mechanism in plants to fight various pathogens including viruses. The best-studied example of virus-induced PCD in plants is Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)-elicited hypersensitive response in tobacco plants containing the N resistance gene. It was previously reported that the animal mitochondrial protein Bcl-xL, which lacks a homolog in plants, effectively suppresses plant PCD induced by TMV p50 — the elicitor of hyper-sensitive response in Nicotiana tabacum carrying the N gene. Our studies show that the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 effectively suppresses p50-induced PCD in tobacco plants. On the other hand, SkQ1 did not affect Poa semilatent virus TGB3-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress, which is followed by PCD, in Nicotiana benthamiana epidermal cells. These data suggest that mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 can be used to study molecular mechanisms of PCD suppression in plants.
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Abbreviations
- C12TPP:
-
dodecyl triphenylphosphonium
- dpi:
-
day post infiltration
- ER:
-
endoplasmic reticulum
- PCD:
-
programmed cell death
- PSLV:
-
Poa semilatent virus
- PVX:
-
potato virus X
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- TMV:
-
tobacco mosaic virus
- UPR:
-
unfolded protein response
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Original Russian Text © A. D. Solovieva, O. Yu. Frolova, A. G. Solovyev, S. Yu. Morozov, A. A. Zamyatnin, Jr., 2013, published in Biokhimiya, 2013, Vol. 78, No. 9, pp. 1284–1292.
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Solovieva, A.D., Frolova, O.Y., Solovyev, A.G. et al. Effect of mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 on programmed cell death induced by viral proteins in tobacco plants. Biochemistry Moscow 78, 1006–1012 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S000629791309006X
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S000629791309006X