Abstract
Pea leaf epidermis incubated with cyanide displayed ultrastructural changes in guard cells that are typical of apoptosis. Cycloheximide, an inhibitor of cytoplasmic protein synthesis, and lincomycin, an inhibitor of protein synthesis in chloroplasts and mitochondria, produced different effects on the dynamics of programmed death of guard cells. According to light microscopy data, cycloheximide reinforced and lincomycin suppressed the CN−-induced destruction of cell nuclei. Lincomycin lowered the effect of cycloheximide in the light and prevented it in the dark. According to electron microscopy data, the most pronounced effects of cycloheximide in the presence of cyanide were autophagy and a lack of apoptotic condensation of nuclear chromatin, the prevention of chloroplast envelope rupturing and its invagination inside the stroma, and the appearance of particular compartments with granular inclusions in mitochondria. Lincomycin inhibited the CN−-induced ultrastructural changes in guard cell nuclei. The data show that programmed death of guard cells may have a combined scenario involving both apoptosis and autophagy and may depend on the action of both cytoplasm synthesized and chloroplast and mitochondrion synthesized proteins.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- PCD:
-
programmed cell death
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
References
Golstein, P., Aurby, L., and Levraud, J.-P. (2003) Nature Revs. Mol. Cell Biol., 4, 798–807.
Samuilov, V. D., Oleskin, A. V., and Lagunova, E. M. (2000) Biochemistry (Moscow), 65, 873–887.
Vanyushin, B. F. (2001) Usp. Biol. Khim., 41, 3–38.
Van Loo, G., Saelens, X., van Gurp, M., MacFarlane, M., Martin, S. J., and Vandenabeele, P. (2002) Cell Death Differ., 9, 1031–1042.
Newmeyer, D. D., and Ferguson-Viller, S. (2003) Cell, 112, 481–490.
Damial, N. N., and Korsmeyer, S. J. (2004) Cell, 116, 205–219.
Samuilov, V. D., Lagunova, E. M., Beshta, O. E., and Kitashov, A. V. (2000) Biochemistry (Moscow), 65, 696–702.
Samuilov, V. D., Lagunova, E. M., Dzyubinskaya, E. V., Izyumov, D. S., Kiselevsky, D. B., and Makarova, Ya. V. (2002) Biochemistry (Moscow), 67, 627–634.
Samuilov, V. D., Lagunova, E. M., Gostimsky, S. A., Timofeev, K. N., and Gusev, M. V. (2003) Biochemistry (Moscow), 68, 912–917.
Samuilov, V. D., Lagunova, E. M., Kiselevsky, D. B., Dzyubinskaya, E. V., Makarova, Y. V., and Gusev, M. V. (2003) Biosci. Rep., 23, 103–117.
Bakeeva, L. E., Dzyubinskaya, E. V., and Samuilov, V. D. (2005) Biochemistry (Moscow), 70, 972–979.
Bakeeva, L. E., Skulachev, V. P., Sudarikova, Yu. V., and Tsyplenkova, V. G. (2001) Biochemistry (Moscow), 66, 1335–1341.
Skulachev, V. P., Bakeeva, L. E., Chernyak, B. V., Domina, L. V., Minin, A. A., Pletjushkina, O. Yu., Saprunova, V. B., Skulachev, I. V., Tsyplenkova, V. G., Vasiliev, J. M., Yaguzinsky, L. S., and Zorov, D. B. (2004) Mol. Cell. Biochem., 256/257, 341–358.
Mattson, M. P., and Furukawa, K. (1997) Apoptosis, 2, 257–264.
Kuriyama, H. (1999) Plant Physiol., 121, 763–774.
Asai, T., Stone, J. M., Heard, J. E., Kovtun, Y., Yorgey, P., Sheen, J., and Ausubel, F. M. (2000) Plant Cell, 12, 1823–1835.
Mach, J. M., Castillo, A. R., Hoogstraten, R., and Greenberg, J. T. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 771–776.
Madeo, F., Frohlich, E., Ligr, M., Grey, M., Sigrist, S. J., Wolf, D. H., and Frohlich, K.-U. (1999) J. Cell Biol., 145, 757–767.
Ludovico, P., Sousa, M. J., Silva, M. T., Leao, C., and Corte-Real, M. (2001) Microbiologia, 147, 2409–2415.
Alessenko, A. V., Boikov, P. Ya., Filippova, G. N., Khrenov, A. V., Loginov, A. S., and Makarieva, E. D. (1997) FEBS Lett., 416, 113–116.
Ning, S.-B., Wang, L., Li, Z.-Y., Jin, W.-W., and Song, Y.-C. (2001) Ann. Bot., 87, 575–583.
Okada, K., Satoh, K., and Katoh, S. (1991) FEBS Lett., 295, 155–158.
Tyystjarvi, E., and Aro, E.-M. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 2213–2218.
Allakhverdiev, S. I., Nishiyama, Y., Miyairi, S., Yamamoto, H., Inagaki, N., Kanesaki, Y., and Murata, N. (2002) Plant Physiol., 130, 1443–1453.
Reynolds, E. (1963) J. Cell. Biol., 17, 208–212.
Dat, J. F., Pellinen, R., Beeckman, T., van De Cotte, B., Langebartels, C., Kangasjarvi, J., Inze, D., and van Breusegem, F. (2003) Plant J., 33, 621–632.
Leist, M., Single, B., Castoldi, A. F., Kuhnle, S., and Nicotera, P. (1997) J. Exp. Med., 185, 1481–1486.
Eguchi, Y., Shimizu, S., and Tsujimoto, Y. (1997) Cancer Res., 57, 1835–1840.
Izyumov, D. S., Avetisyan, A. V., Pletjushkina, O. Yu., Sakharov, D. V., Wirtz, K. W., Chernyak, B. V., and Skulachev, V. P. (2004) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1658, 141–147.
Yaglom, J. A., Ekhteral, D., Gabai, V. L., and Sherman, M. Y. (2003) J. Biol. Chem., 278, 50483–50496.
Shchepina, L. A., Popova, E. N., Pletjushkina, O. Yu., and Chernyak, B. V. (2002) Biochemistry (Moscow), 67, 222–226.
Ishida, H., Shimizu, S., Makino, A., and Mae, T. (1998) Planta, 204, 305–309.
Affourtit, C., Albury, M. S., Crichton, P. G., and Moore, A. L. (2002) FEBS Lett., 510, 121–126.
Bendall, D. S., and Manasse, R. S. (1995) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1229, 23–38.
Asada, K. (2000) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 355, 1419–1430.
Jabs, T. (1999) Biochem. Pharmacol., 57, 231–245.
Kohler, B., Hills, A., and Blatt, M. R. (2003) Plant Physiol., 131, 385–388.
Foreman, J., Demidchik, V., Bothwell, J. H. F., Mylona, P., Miedema, H., Torres, M. A., Linstead, P., Costa, S., Brownlee, C., Jones, J. D. G., Davies, J. M., and Dolan, L. (2003) Nature, 422, 442–446.
Gupta, R., and Luan, S. (2003) Plant Physiol., 132, 1149–1152.
Godon, C., Lagniel, G., Lee, J., Buhler, J.-M., Kieffer, S., Perrot, M., Boucherie, H., Toledano, M. B., and Labarre, J. (1998) J. Biol. Chem., 273, 22480–22489.
Desaint, S., Luriau, S., Aude, J. C., Rousselet, E., and Toledano, M. B. (2004) J. Biol. Chem., 279, 31157–31163.
Levine, A., Tenhaken, R., Dixon, R., and Lamb, C. (1994) Cell, 79, 583–593.
Bethke, P. C., and Jones, R. L. (2001) Plant J., 25, 19–29.
Ratan, R. R., Murphy, T. H., and Baraban, J. M. (1994) J. Neurosci., 14, 4385–4392.
Clarke, P. G. H. (1990) Anat. Embryol., 181, 195–213.
Vierstra, R. D. (1996) Plant Mol. Biol., 32, 275–302.
Reggiori, F., and Klionsky, D. J. (2002) Eukaryot. Cell, 1, 11–21.
Ogier-Denis, E., and Codogno, P. (2003) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1603, 113–128.
Moriyasu, Y., and Ohsumi, Y. (1996) Plant Physiol., 111, 1233–1241.
Chen, M. H., Liu, L. F., Chen, Y. R., Wu, H. K., and Yu, S. M. (1994) Plant J., 6, 625–636.
Aubert, S., Gout, E., Bligny, R., Marty-Mazars, D., Barrieu, F., Alabouvette, J., Marty, F., and Douche, R. (1996) J. Cell Biol., 133, 1251–1263.
Moriyasu, Y., and Hillmer, S. (2000) in Vacuolar Compartments (Robinson, D. G., and Rogers, J. C., eds.) Annu. Plant Rev., 5, 71–89.
Hanaoka, H., Noda, T., Shirano, Y., Kato, T., Hayashi, H., Shibata, D., Tabata, S., and Ohsumi, Y. (2002) Plant Physiol., 129, 1181–1193.
Toyooka, K., Okamoto, T., and Minamikawa, T. (2001) J. Cell Biol., 154, 973–982.
Lee, R.-H., and Chen, S.-C. G. (2002) New Phytologist, 155, 25–32.
Elmore, S. P., Qian, T., Grissom, S. F., and Lemasters, J. J. (2001) FASEB J., 15, 458–474.
Xue, L., Fletcher, G. C., and Tolkovsky, A. M. (2001) Curr. Biol., 11, 361–365.
Brunet, S., Thibault, P., Gagnon, E., Kearney, P., Bergeron, J. J. M., and Desjardins, M. (2003) Trends Cell Biol., 13, 629–638.
Matile, P., Hortensteiner, S., and Thomas, H. (1999) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol., 50, 67–95.
Ono, K., Hashimoto, H., and Katoh, S. (1995) Plant Cell Physiol., 36, 9–17.
Minamikawa, T., Toyooka, K., Okamoto, T., Hara-Nishimura, I., and Nishimura, M. (2001) Protoplasma, 218, 144–153.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E. V. Dzyubinskaya, D. B. Kiselevsky, L. E. Bakeeva, V. D. Samuilov, 2006, published in Biokhimiya, 2006, Vol. 71, No. 4, pp. 493–504.
Originally published in Biochemistry (Moscow) On-Line Papers in Press, as Manuscript BM05-121, March 19, 2006.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dzyubinskaya, E.V., Kiselevsky, D.B., Bakeeva, L.E. et al. Programmed cell death in plants: Effect of protein synthesis inhibitors and structural changes in pea guard cells. Biochemistry (Moscow) 71, 395–405 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297906040079
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297906040079