To read this content please select one of the options below:

Asymmetric Gender Homophily in the Startup Labor Market

Employee Inter- and Intra-Firm Mobility

ISBN: 978-1-78973-550-5, eISBN: 978-1-78973-549-9

Publication date: 15 July 2020

Abstract

Homophily, or the tendency for individuals to be attracted to those who resemble them, is significantly influential in the formation of startup founding and top management teams. But its role in subsequent stages of startup growth remains largely unclear. We consider the impact of homophily on matching of early workers to startups. We propose that, in the case of underrepresented minority groups, the tendency toward homophily plays an important role in this matching process, albeit in an asymmetric way. In particular, homophily exerts a stronger influence on the supply than the demand side: job candidates are more inclined to favor startups with demographically similar founders than startup founders are inclined to favor demographically similar job-seekers. Focusing on an important group of historically disadvantaged workers – women – we examine these arguments using unique data on the online recruiting of high-tech startups concentrated in the Silicon Valley. We find evidence suggesting that female candidates' propensity to apply to a job at a given startup increases with the proportion of female founders. However, startups with a higher proportion of female founders are not more likely than other startups to favor female candidates in personnel selection.

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Rocio Bonet, Roberto Fernandez, Henry Sauermann, as well as seminar participants at the London Business School, the University of Toronto, and the Wharton School for their helpful comments and feedback on this project. Support from HEC Montreal is gratefully acknowledged.

Citation

Campero, S. and Kacperczyk, A.(. (2020), "Asymmetric Gender Homophily in the Startup Labor Market", Tzabbar, D. and Cirillo, B. (Ed.) Employee Inter- and Intra-Firm Mobility (Advances in Strategic Management, Vol. 41), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 329-359. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-332220200000041022

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited