Quantization effects in the conductance of metallic contacts at room temperature

C. J. Muller, J. M. Krans, T. N. Todorov, and M. A. Reed
Phys. Rev. B 53, 1022 – Published 15 January 1996
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Abstract

We present measurements on conductance quantization in atomic scale metallic constrictions at room temperature. Conductance measurements as a function of constriction size reveal pronounced horizontal plateaus separated by sharp discrete steps. Most individual conductance plateaus are close to integer multiples of the fundamental conductance unit but definite deviations are also present. After averaging over many contact configurations, conductance quantization is seen clearly and more prominently than in similar recent low temperature measurements on the same metals. © 1996 The American Physical Society.

  • Received 30 May 1995

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.53.1022

©1996 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

C. J. Muller

  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, P.O. Box 208284, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8284

J. M. Krans

  • Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

T. N. Todorov

  • Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, England, United Kingdom

M. A. Reed

  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, P.O. Box 208284, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8284

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Issue

Vol. 53, Iss. 3 — 15 January 1996

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