1887
Volume 19, Issue 6
  • ISSN 1569-2159
  • E-ISSN: 1569-9862
GBP
Buy:£15.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

This paper contextualizes Donald Trump’s political “Message” (Lempert and Silverstein 2012) within the current anti-intellectualism phenomenon in the Post-Truth era. Trump’s Presidential Announcement Speech marks the beginning of the Trump era, as it introduces critical traits of his persona, message and political agenda to the general audience. From a Discourse Analysis approach, this paper considers Aristotelian modes of persuasion and the multimodal concept of “Message” (ibid.), to contribute to the literature on Trump’s political communication by focusing on the cult of personality and self-representation (i.e. non-politician, overachieving businessman, great leader). Trump built his candidacy and presidency around his persona, distancing himself from the Republican Party and traditional politicians. These strategies allowed Trump to evoke an Ethos capable of saving America. His personal fight against every enemy and threat encapsulates a simple and ingenuous dichotomy “I vs. them” with the populist intention of completing a hyperbolic task: Make America great again.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/jlp.20002.rey
2020-05-04
2024-04-18
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Ahmadian, Sara , Sara Azarshahi , and Delroy L. Paulhus
    2017 “Explaining Donald Trump via communication style: Grandiosity, informality, and dynamism.” Personality and Individual Differences107: 49–53. 10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.018
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.018 [Google Scholar]
  2. Altheide, David L.
    2002Creating Fear: News and the Construction of Crisis. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Austermuehl, Frank
    2020 “The normalization of exclusion through a revival of whiteness in Donald Trump’s 2016 election campaign discourse.” InStrategies of “Normalisation” in Public Discourse: Paradoxes of Populism, Neoliberalism and the Politics of Exclusion. Social Semiotics (Special issue) edited by Michal Krzyżanowski , 30 (4).
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bakhtin, Mikhail
    1981The Dialogic Imagination. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Blake, Aaron
    2017 “Kellyanne Conway says Donald Trump’s team has ‘alternative facts.’ Which pretty much says it all.” The Washington Post. January22. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/01/22/kellyanne-conway-says-donald-trumps-team-has-alternate-facts-which-pretty-much-says-it-all/?utm_term=.f4647c0aa6ad
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Block, David
    2019Post-Truth and Political Discourse. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1007/978‑3‑030‑00497‑2
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00497-2 [Google Scholar]
  7. Capone, Alessandro
    2010 “Barack Obama’s South Carolina speech.” Journal of Pragmatics: 42, 2964–2977. 10.1016/j.pragma.2010.06.011
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.06.011 [Google Scholar]
  8. Degani, Marta
    2016 “Endangered intellect: A case study of Clinton vs. Trump campaign discourse.” Iperstoria – Testi Letterature Linguaggi (8).
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Fairclough, Norman
    2003Analyzing Discourse. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203697078
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203697078 [Google Scholar]
  10. Gabbatt, Adam
    2019 “Golden escalator ride: The surreal day Trump kicked off his bid for President.” The Guardian. June14. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jun/13/donald-trump-presidential-campaign-speech-eyewitness-memories
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Galasiński, Dariusz
    2000The Language of Deception: A Discourse Analytical Study. Thousand Oaks. California. USA: Sage Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Green, Georgia M.
    1996Pragmatics and Natural Language Understanding. (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Hall, Kira , Donna M. Goldstein , and Matthew B. Ingram
    2016 “The hands of Donald Trump: Entertainment, gesture, spectacle.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory6 (2), 71–100. 10.14318/hau6.2.009
    https://doi.org/10.14318/hau6.2.009 [Google Scholar]
  14. Harnish, Andrew
    2017 “Ableism and the Trump phenomenon.” Disability and Society32 (3), 423–428. 10.1080/09687599.2017.1288684
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2017.1288684 [Google Scholar]
  15. Harp, Dustin
    2019Gender in the 2016 Presidential Election: Trump, Clinton and Media Discourse. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9781315167916
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167916 [Google Scholar]
  16. Hochschild, Arlie Russel
    2016Strangers in their own Land. Anger and Mourning on the American Right. New York: The New Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Hodge, Robert , and Gunther Kress
    1988Social Semiotics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Jagers, Jan , and Stefaan Walgrave
    2007 “Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties’ discourse in Belgium.” European Journal of Political Research46, 319–345. 10.1111/j.1475‑6765.2006.00690.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00690.x [Google Scholar]
  19. Jamieson, Kathleen H. , and Doron Taussig
    2017 “Disruption, demonization, deliverance, and norm destruction: The rhetorical signature of Donald J. Trump.” Political Science Quarterly132 (4), 618–649. 10.1002/polq.12699
    https://doi.org/10.1002/polq.12699 [Google Scholar]
  20. Kennedy, George A.
    1991Aristotle, on Rhetoric: A theory of Civic Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Kolb, Deborah M.
    2019 “Her place at the table: gender and negotiation after Trump.” Negotiation Journal35 (1), 185–189. 10.1111/nejo.12266
    https://doi.org/10.1111/nejo.12266 [Google Scholar]
  22. Krzyżanowski, Michal
    2014 “Values, imaginaries and templates of journalistic practice: A critical discourse analysis.” Social Semiotics24 (3). 10.1080/10350330.2014.930607
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2014.930607 [Google Scholar]
  23. Krzyżanowski, Michal , and Ruth Wodak
    2009The Politics of Exclusion: Debating Migration in Austria. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Krzyżanowski, Michal , and Per Ledin
    2017 “Uncivility on the web: Populism in/and the borderline discourses of exclusion.” Journal of Language and Politics16 (4), 1–16. 10.1075/jlp.17028.krz
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17028.krz [Google Scholar]
  25. Lakoff, George
    2004Don’t Think of an Elephant: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Lempert, Michael , and Michael Silverstein
    2012Creatures of Politics: Media, Message, and the American Presidency. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. McCroskey, James C. , and Thomas J. Young
    1981 “Ethos and credibility: The Construct and its measurement after three decades.” Central States Speech32, 24–34. 10.1080/10510978109368075
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10510978109368075 [Google Scholar]
  28. Moffitt, Benjamin
    2016The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style and Representation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Montgomery, Martin
    2017 “Post-truth politics? Authenticity, populism and the electoral discourses of Donald Trump.” Journal of Language and Politics16 (4), 619–639. 10.1075/jlp.17023.mon
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17023.mon [Google Scholar]
  30. Mudde, Cas
    2007Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511492037
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511492037 [Google Scholar]
  31. 2019The Far Right Today. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Mudde, Cass , and Cristóbal R. Kaltwasser
    2012Populism in Europe and the Americas. Threat or Corrective for Democracy?Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139152365
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139152365 [Google Scholar]
  33. Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart
    Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart 2019Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Oates, Sarah , and Wendy W. Moe
    2016“Donald Trump and the ‘Oxygen of Publicity’: Branding, social media, and mass media in the 2016 presidential primary elections.”Paper prepared for the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting Political Communication Section. August 31, 2016.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Ochs, Elinor
    2004 “Narrative lessons.” InA Companion to Linguistic Anthropology, edited by, Alessandro Duranti , 269–289. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Ochs, Elinor , and Capps, Lisa
    1996 “Narrating the self.” Annual Review of Anthropology25, 19–43. 10.1146/annurev.anthro.25.1.19
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.25.1.19 [Google Scholar]
  37. 2001Living Narrative: Creating Lives in Everyday Storytelling. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Reyes, Antonio
    2008 “Discursive strategies in Chávez’s political discourse: Voicing, distancing and, shifting.” Critical Discourse Studies5 (2), 133–152. 10.1080/17405900801990074
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17405900801990074 [Google Scholar]
  39. 2011aVoice in Political Discourse: Castro, Chavez, Bush and their Strategic Use of Language. London: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. 2011b “Palin v. Biden: The fight for credibility in political discourse.” Issues in Political Discourse Analysis3 (1), 75–94.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. 2011c “Strategies of legitimization in political discourse: From words to actions.” Discourse and Society22 (6), 781–807. 10.1177/0957926511419927
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926511419927 [Google Scholar]
  42. Rothwell, Jonathan T. and Pablo Diego-Rosell
    2016 “Explaining nationalist political views: The case of Donald Trump.” SSRN. November2. doi:  10.2139/ssrn.2822059
    https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2822059 [Google Scholar]
  43. Sauer, Birgit , Anna Krasteva , and Aino Saarinen
    2018 “Post-democracy, party politics and right-wing populist communication.” InPopulism and the Web: Communicative Practices of Parties and Movements in Europe, edited by Mojca Pajnik , and Birgit Sauer , 14–35.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Sclafani, Jennifer
    2018Talking Donald Trump: A Sociolinguistic Study of Style, Metadiscourse, and Political Identity. New York, NY: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Smith, Angela , and Michael Higgins
    2020 “Tough guys and little rocket men: @RealDonaldTrump’s Twitter feed and the normalisation of banal masculinity.” InStrategies of “Normalisation” in Public Discourse: Paradoxes of Populism, Neoliberalism and the Politics of Exclusion. Social Semiotics (Special issue) edited by Michal Krzyżanowski , 30 (4).
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Taylor, Charles
    1994 “The politics of recognition.” InMulticulturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition, edited by Charles Taylor , and Amy Gutmann , 25–73. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 10.2307/j.ctt7snkj.6
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt7snkj.6 [Google Scholar]
  47. Trump, Donald
    2015 “Donald Trump Presidential Campaign Announcement.” C-Span. Video. June16 2015 https://www.c-span.org/video/?326473-1/donald-trump-presidential-campaign-announcement
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Tusting, Karin , Robert Crawshaw , and Beth Callen
    2002 “I know, ‘cos I was There’: How residence abroad students use personal experience to legitimate cultural generalizations.” Discourse and Society13 (5), 651–672. 10.1177/0957926502013005278
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926502013005278 [Google Scholar]
  49. Wodak, Ruth
    2003 “Populist discourses: The rhetoric of exclusion in written genres.” Document Design4 (2), 132–148. 10.1075/dd.4.2.04wod
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dd.4.2.04wod [Google Scholar]
  50. 2009The Discourse of Politics in Action: Politics as Usual. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. 2015The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean. London: Sage. 10.4135/9781446270073
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446270073 [Google Scholar]
  52. 2017 “The ‘Establishment’, the ‘Élites’, and the ‘People’ Who’s who?” Journal of Language and Politics16 (4), 1–15. 10.1075/jlp.17030.wod
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17030.wod [Google Scholar]
  53. 2019 “The Micro-Politics of Right-Wing Populism.” InPopulism and the Crisis of Democracy: Politics, Social Movements and Extremism, edited by Gregor Fitzi , Juergen Mackert , and Bryan S. Turner 2, 11–29. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Wodak, Ruth , and Michal Krzyżanowski
    2017 “Right-wing populism in Europe and USA: Contesting politics and discourse beyond ‘Orbanism’ and ‘Trumpism.’” Journal of Language and Politics16 (4), 471–484. 10.1075/jlp.17042.krz
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17042.krz [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1075/jlp.20002.rey
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): anti-intellectualism; political discourse; populism; Post-Truth Era; Trump
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error