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Title: GIS-BASED 1-D DIFFUSIVE WAVE OVERLAND FLOW MODEL

Conference ·

This paper presents a GIS-based 1-d distributed overland flow model and summarizes an application to simulate a flood event. The model estimates infiltration using the Green-Ampt approach and routes excess rainfall using the 1-d diffusive wave approximation. The model was designed to use readily available topographic, soils, and land use/land cover data and rainfall predictions from a meteorological model. An assessment of model performance was performed for a small catchment and a large watershed, both in urban environments. Simulated runoff hydrographs were compared to observations for a selected set of validation events. Results confirmed the model provides reasonable predictions in a short period of time.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1000755
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-07-0352; TRN: US201101%%539
Resource Relation:
Conference: WORLD ENVIRONMENTAL & WATER RESOURCES CONGRESS ; 200705 ; TAMPA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English