Int J Sports Med 2009; 30(6): 418-425
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1105933
Physiology & Biochemistry

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Muscle Deoxygenation during Repeated Sprint Running: Effect of Active vs. Passive Recovery

M. Buchheit 1 , P. Cormie 2 , C. R. Abbiss 2 , S. Ahmaidi 1 , K. K. Nosaka 2 , P. B. Laursen 2
  • 1Faculté des sciences du sport, Laboratoire de Recherche EA-3300: Adaptations Physiologiques à L'Exercice et Réadaptation à I'Effort, Amiens, France
  • 2School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia
Further Information

Publication History

accepted after revision October 30, 2008

Publication Date:
12 May 2009 (online)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of active (AR) versus passive recovery (PR) on muscle deoxygenation during short repeated maximal running. Ten male team sport athletes (26.9±3.7y) performed 6 repeated maximal 4-s sprints interspersed with 21 s of either AR (2 m.s−1) or PR (standing) on a non-motorized treadmill. Mean running speed (AvSpmean), percentage speed decrement (Sp%Dec), oxygen uptake (V˙O2), deoxyhemoglobin (HHb) and blood lactate ([La]b) were computed for each recovery condition. Compared to PR, AvSpmean was lower (3.79±0.28 vs. 4.09±0.32m.s−1 ; P<0.001) and Sp%Dec higher (7.2±3.7 vs. 3.2±0.1.3%; P<0.001) for AR. Mean V˙O2 (3.64±0.44 vs. 2.91±0.47L.min−1, P<0.001), HHb (94.4±16.8 vs. 83.4±4.8% of HHb during the first sprint, P=0.02) and [La]b (13.5±2.5 vs. 12.7±2.2 mmol.l−1, P=0.03) were significantly higher during AR compared to PR. In conclusion, during run-based repeated sprinting, AR was associated with reduced repeated sprint ability and higher muscle deoxygenation.

References

  • 1 Ahmaidi S, Granier P, Taoutaou Z, Mercier J, Dubouchaud H, Prefaut C. Effects of active recovery on plasma lactate and anaerobic power following repeated intensive exercise.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;  28 450-456
  • 2 Asmussen E, Bonde-Petersen F. Apparent efficiency and storage of elastic energy in human muscles during exercise.  Acta Physiol Scand. 1974;  92 537-545
  • 3 Bae SY, Hamaoka T, Katsumura T, Shiga T, Ohno H, Haga S. Comparison of muscle oxygen consumption measured by near infrared continuous wave spectroscopy during supramaximal and intermittent pedalling exercise.  Int J Sports Med. 2000;  21 168-174
  • 4 Balsom PD, Ekblom B, Sjodin B. Enhanced oxygen availability during high intensity intermittent exercise decreases anaerobic metabolite concentrations in blood.  Acta Physiol Scand. 1994;  150 455-456
  • 5 Balsom PD, Gaitanos GC, Ekblom B, Sjodin B. Reduced oxygen availability during high intensity intermittent exercise impairs performance.  Acta Physiol Scand. 1994;  152 279-285
  • 6 Bijker KE, De Groot G, Hollander AP. Delta efficiencies of running and cycling.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;  33 1546-1551
  • 7 Bijker KE, de Groot G, Hollander AP. Differences in leg muscle activity during running and cycling in humans.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002;  87 556-561
  • 8 Billat LV, Koralsztein JP. Significance of the velocity at VO2max and time to exhaustion at this velocity.  Sports Med. 1996;  22 90-108
  • 9 Bogdanis GC, Nevill ME, Lakomy HK, Graham CM, Louis G. Effects of active recovery on power output during repeated maximal sprint cycling.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1996;  74 461-469
  • 10 Buchheit M, Millet GP, Parisy A, Pourchez S, Laursen PB, Ahmaidi S. Supramaximal training and post-exercise parasympathetic reactivation in adolescents.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;  40 362-371
  • 11 Christmass MA, Dawson B, Arthur PG. Effect of work and recovery duration on skeletal muscle oxygenation and fuel use during sustained intermittent exercise.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1999;  80 436-447
  • 12 De Blasi RA, Cope M, Elwell C, Safoue F, Ferrari M. Noninvasive measurement of human forearm oxygen consumption by near infrared spectroscopy.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1993;  67 20-25
  • 13 Denis R, Racinais S, Perrey S. Letters to the Editor-in-Chief. Response to “Quantification of quadriceps O2 desaturation in response to short sprint cycling”.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;  39 1206
  • 14 Dupont G, Moalla W, Guinhouya C, Ahmaidi S, Berthoin S. Passive versus active recovery during high-intensity intermittent exercises.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;  36 302-308
  • 15 Dupont G, Moalla W, Matran R, Berthoin S. Effect of short recovery intensities on the performance during two Wingate tests.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;  39 1170-1176
  • 16 Duthie G, Pyne D, Hooper S. Time motion analysis of 2001 and 2002 super 12 rugby.  J Sports Sci. 2005;  23 523-530
  • 17 Glaister M. Multiple sprint work : physiological responses, mechanisms of fatigue and the influence of aerobic fitness.  Sports Med. 2005;  35 757-777
  • 18 Glaister M, Stone MH, Stewart AM, Hughes M, Moir GL. The reliability and validity of fatigue measures during short-duration maxi-mal-intensity intermittent cycling.  J Strength Cond Res. 2004;  18 459-462
  • 19 Glaister M, Stone MH, Stewart AM, Hughes MG, Moir GL. The influence of endurance training on multiple sprint cycling performance.  J Strength Cond Res. 2007;  21 606-612
  • 20 Gore CJ, Catcheside PG, French SN, Bennett JM, Laforgia J. Automated VO2max calibrator for open-circuit indirect calorimetry systems.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;  29 1095-1103
  • 21 Grassi B, Pogliaghi S, Rampichini S, Quaresima V, Ferrari M, Marconi C, Cerretelli P. Muscle oxygenation and pulmonary gas exchange kinetics during cycling exercise on-transitions in humans.  J Appl Physiol. 2003;  95 149-158
  • 22 Hamaoka T, Iwane H, Shimomitsu T, Katsumura T, Murase N, Nishio S, Osada T, Kurosawa Y, Chance B. Noninvasive measures of oxidative metabolism on working human muscles by near-infrared spectroscopy.  J Appl Physiol. 1996;  81 1410-1417
  • 23 Haseler LJ, Hogan MC, Richardson RS. Skeletal muscle phosphocreatine recovery in exercise-trained humans is dependent on O2 availability.  J Appl Physiol. 1999;  86 2013-2018
  • 24 Hughes MG, Doherty M, Tong RJ, Reilly T, Cable NT. Reliability of repeated sprint exercise in non-motorised treadmill ergometry.  Int J Sports Med. 2006;  27 900-904
  • 25 Jaskolska A, Goossens P, Veenstra B, Jaskolski A, Skinner JS. Comparison of treadmill and cycle ergometer measurements of force-velocity relationships and power output.  Int J Sports Med. 1999;  20 192-197
  • 26 Kime R, Katsumura T, Hamaoka T, Osada T, Sako T, Murakami M, Bae SY, Toshinai K, Haga S, Shimomitsu T. Muscle reoxygenation rate after isometric exercise at various intensities in relation to muscle oxidative capacity.  Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;  530 497-507
  • 27 Lafortuna CL, Agosti F, Galli R, Busti C, Lazzer S, Sartorio A. The energetic and cardiovascular response to treadmill walking and cycle ergometer exercise in obese women.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;  103 707-717
  • 28 Midgley AW, MacNaughton LR, Carroll S. Reproducibility of time at or near VO2max during intermittent treadmill running.  Int J Sports Med. 2007;  28 40-47
  • 29 Millet GP, Libicz S, Borrani F, Fattori P, Bignet F, Candau R. Effects of increased intensity of intermittent training in runners with differing VO2 kinetics.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;  90 50-57
  • 30 Mohr M, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue.  J Sports Sci. 2003;  21 519-528
  • 31 Racinais S, Bishop D, Denis R, Lattier G, Mendez-Villaneuva A, Perrey S. Muscle deoxygenation and neural drive to the muscle during repeated sprint cycling.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;  39 268-274
  • 32 Rampinini E, Bishop D, Marcora SM, Ferrari Bravo D, Sassi R, Impellizzeri FM. Validity of simple field tests as indicators of match-related physical performance in top-level professional soccer players.  Int J Sports Med. 2007;  28 228-235
  • 33 Ratel S, Williams CA, Oliver J, Armstrong N. Effects of age and mode of exercise on power output profiles during repeated sprints.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;  92 204-210
  • 34 Signorile JF, Ingalls C, Tremblay LM. The effects of active and passive recovery on short-term, high intensity power output.  Can J Appl Physiol. 1993;  18 31-42
  • 35 Spencer M, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C. Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities:specific to field-based team sports.  Sports Med. 2005;  35 1025-1044
  • 36 Spencer M, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C, Duffield R. Metabolism and performance in repeated cycle sprints: active versus passive recovery.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;  38 1492-1499
  • 37 Spencer M, Dawson B, Goodman C, Dascombe B, Bishop D. Performance and metabolism in repeated sprint exercise: effect of recovery intensity.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;  103 545-552
  • 38 Spencer M, Fitzsimons M, Dawson B, Bishop D, Goodman C. Reliability of a repeated-sprint test for field-hockey.  J Sci Med Sport. 2006;  9 181-184
  • 39 Taylor H, Buskirk E, Henschel A. Maximal oxygen uptake as an objective measure of cardiorespiratory performance.  J Appl Physiol. 1955;  73-80

Correspondence

Dr. M. Buchheit

Faculté des sciences du sport

Laboratoire de Recherche

EA-3300: Adaptations

Physiologiques à L'Exercice

et Réadaptation à I'Effort

Allée P Grousset

80025 Amiens

France

Phone: +333/22/82 89 36

Fax: +330/90/24 344 4

Email: martin.buchheit@u-picardie.fr

    >