Issue 27, 2016

Tuning water transport through nanochannels by changing the direction of an external electric field

Abstract

The transport properties of water through a nanochannel influenced by the direction of an external electric field has been investigated by using molecular dynamics simulations. Water molecules flow unidirectionally across the nanochannel under a uniform external electric field without an osmotic pressure. It is found that the direction of the external field plays an important role in the interactions and dipole orientations of water molecules in the nanochannel, accordingly changing the net water flux dramatically. Most importantly, a critical angle (θC) between the external field and the nanochannel axis is found. The average net water flux increases as θ increases for θθC but decreases sharply to a near-zero value for a further increase of θ. The maximum value of the average net water flux is 7.33 times as high as the value when the electric field is along the nanochannel axis. Our findings are of great practical importance for nanomolecular engineering, which provide a possible strategy for designing novel controllable water nanopumps.

Graphical abstract: Tuning water transport through nanochannels by changing the direction of an external electric field

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Jan 2016
Accepted
06 Jun 2016
First published
08 Jun 2016

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016,18, 17991-17996

Tuning water transport through nanochannels by changing the direction of an external electric field

J. Zhu, Y. Lan, H. Du, Y. Zhang and J. Su, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 17991 DOI: 10.1039/C6CP00610H

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