Issue 15, 2016

A designed lipopeptide with a leucine zipper as an imbedded on/off switch for lipid bilayers

Abstract

Thermo-sensitive drug carriers are receiving increasing attention for use with localized hyperthermia at abnormal tissue sites or to easily implement hyperthermia. In this study, a thermo-sensitive lipopeptide was designed, consisting of a carbon chain and a leucine zipper with an amino acid sequence CH3-(CH2)4-CO-NH-VAQLEVK-VAQLESK-VSKLESK-VSSLESK-COOH. They could form dimers by the hydrophobic force at body temperature and separate into single random coils above the melting temperature (Tm). The lipopeptide was mixed with phospholipids to form a hybrid liposome (Lipo-LPe). The Tm of the free lipopeptide and lipopeptide in Lipo-LPe was found to be 48.0 °C and 42.5 °C from circular dichroism data, respectively. Compared with the pure liposome, the phase-transition temperature (Ttr) of Lipo-LPe, which was obtained by differential scanning calorimetry, was increased by about 5 °C, showing an improvement of thermal stability. The drug release rate of Lipo-LPe was slightly decreased at body temperature but greatly increased at mild hyperthermia in vitro. Drug release under intermittent heating was performed, and the reversibility of thermo-sensitive on/off switch was confirmed. Furthermore, Lipo-LPe achieved the maximum amount of cell death under mild hyperthermia. We concluded that Lipo-LPe, as a novel thermo-sensitive drug carrier, provides a promising opportunity for controlling drug release.

Graphical abstract: A designed lipopeptide with a leucine zipper as an imbedded on/off switch for lipid bilayers

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Jan 2016
Accepted
11 Mar 2016
First published
11 Mar 2016

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016,18, 10129-10137

A designed lipopeptide with a leucine zipper as an imbedded on/off switch for lipid bilayers

S. Wang, Y. Shen, J. Zhang, S. Xu and H. Liu, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 10129 DOI: 10.1039/C6CP00378H

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