Issue 12, 2011

Carbon nanotube based separation columns for high electrical field strengths in microchip electrochromatography

Abstract

Electrically insulated carbon nanotube (CNT) based separation columns have been fabricated that can withstand an electrical field strength of more than 2.0 kV cm−1 without bubble formation from electrolysis. The carbon nanotubes were grown in a pillar array defined by photolithographic patterning of the catalyst layer used for synthesis of the nanotubes. Multiwall carbon nanotubes are inherently electrically conductive and cannot be used as a continuous layer in the microfluidic channels, without short circuiting the electrical field in the separation column, when the field strength is more than a couple of 100 V cm−1. Here, the carbon nanotubes are grown in an array of hexagonal pillars, where the nanotubes in the individual pillars are not in direct electrical contact with the nanotubes of the adjacent pillars. This makes it possible to increase the electrical field strength from around 100 V cm−1 to more than 2.0 kV cm−1 and thereby to use the CNT columns for electrokinetic separations with the high electrical field strengths that are typically used in this application. An electrochromatographic separation of two Coumarin dyes was demonstrated on the CNT column with an acetonitrile content of 90%.

Graphical abstract: Carbon nanotube based separation columns for high electrical field strengths in microchip electrochromatography

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Technical Note
Submitted
07 Dec 2010
Accepted
12 Apr 2011
First published
05 May 2011

Lab Chip, 2011,11, 2116-2118

Carbon nanotube based separation columns for high electrical field strengths in microchip electrochromatography

K. B. Mogensen, M. Chen, K. Molhave, P. Boggild and J. P. Kutter, Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 2116 DOI: 10.1039/C0LC00672F

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