Issue 6, 1991

Stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-methyl 3-perfluoroalkyl-4-substitutedphenylbutenoates

Abstract

The stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-methyl 3-perfluoroalkyl-4-substituted-phenylbut-3-enoates 8ao has been investigated. The reaction of substituted benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromides 5ae with methyl 2-perfluoroalkylnoates 2ac in the presence of K2CO3 at room temp. gives two adducts, methyl 3-perfluoroalkyl-4-substituted-phenyl-2-triphenylphosphoranylidenebut-3-enoates, 6ao and methyl 3-perfluoroalkyl-4-substituted-phenyl-4-triphenylphosphoranylidenebut-2-enoates, 7ao. Compounds 6ao exists as pairs of E/Z isomers, the ratios are 2 : 1 for RF= CF3, and 3 : 1 for RF= C2F5 or C3F7. Compounds 7ao are transformed into 6ao when heated. (Z)-Methyl 3-perfluoroalkyl-4-substituted-phenylbut-3-enoates 8ao can be obtained stereoselectively in high yield when an aqueous methanol solution of mixed 6ao and 7ao was heated for 10–20 h.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1991, 1369-1373

Stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-methyl 3-perfluoroalkyl-4-substitutedphenylbutenoates

D. Weiyu, P. Jiaqi, Z. Chunming and C. Weiguo, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1991, 1369 DOI: 10.1039/P19910001369

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