Issue 0, 1982

Total synthesis of the spirans of Cannabis: cannabispiradienone, cannabispirenone-A and -B, cannabispirone, α- and β-cannabispiranols and the dihydrophenanthrene cannithrene-1

Abstract

O-Methylcannabispirenone has been synthesised (57% overall from 3,5-dimethoxycinnamic acid)via 5,7-dimethoxyindanone, p-tolylsulphonylmethyl isocyanide conversion into the 1-nitrite, alkylation with 1-iodo-3,3-ethylenedioxybutane, deacetalisation, and spirocyclisation. 5,7-Dimethoxyindanone is 7-deprotected by boron trichloride with high selectivity, and re-protected as the methoxyethoxymethyl ether: following the above route, finally deprotecting by boron trichloride, gives cannabispirenone-A (2) in 21% overall yield. O-Methylcannabispirenone can be demethylated to give (2) by lithium 1,1-dimethylethanethiolate: demethylation with boron tribromide gives cannabispirenone-B (3).

Hydrogenation of synthetic cannabispirenone-A gives cannabispirone (4), reduced by borohydride to the epimeric α-(6) and β-(5) cannabispiranols, separated by h.p.l.c. Dehydrogenation of O-methylcannabispirenone with dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone, followed by lithium 1,1-dimethylethanethiolate demethylation, gives cannabispiradienone (1). Under acidic conditions, the latter undergoes dienone–phenol rearrangement to give cannithrene-1 (8), thus completing the total synthesis of the spiro-cannabinoid group of natural products discussed in the preceding paper. The unsubstituted cannabispirenone parent has also been synthesised.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1982, 1477-1484

Total synthesis of the spirans of Cannabis: cannabispiradienone, cannabispirenone-A and -B, cannabispirone, α- and β-cannabispiranols and the dihydrophenanthrene cannithrene-1

L. Crombie, P. Tuchinda and M. J. Powell, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1982, 1477 DOI: 10.1039/P19820001477

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