Issue 121, 2015

Optimization of the combined ultrasonic assisted/adsorption method for the removal of malachite green by zinc sulfide nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon: experimental design

Abstract

The aim of the present study is experimental design optimization applied to the removal of malachite green (MG) from aqueous solution by ultrasound-assisted removal onto zinc sulfide nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon (ZnS-NP-AC). The nanomaterial was characterized using different techniques such as FESEM, BET, XRD and UV-Vis measurements. The effects of variables such as pH, initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage (g) and sonication time on MG removal were studied using central composite design (CCD) and the optimum experimental conditions were found with a desirability function (DF) combined with response surface methodology (RSM). Fitting the experimental equilibrium data to various isotherm models showed the suitability and applicability of the Langmuir model and the second-order equation model controls the kinetics of the adsorption process. A small amount of proposed adsorbent (0.025 g) is applicable for successful removal of 22 mg Lāˆ’1 MG (>99%) in a short time (5.0 min).

Graphical abstract: Optimization of the combined ultrasonic assisted/adsorption method for the removal of malachite green by zinc sulfide nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon: experimental design

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
11 Aug 2015
Accepted
26 Oct 2015
First published
26 Oct 2015

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 100129-100141

Author version available

Optimization of the combined ultrasonic assisted/adsorption method for the removal of malachite green by zinc sulfide nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon: experimental design

M. Roosta, M. Ghaedi and F. Yousefi, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 100129 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA16121E

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements