Issue 12, 2015

Self-terminated electrodeposition of iridium electrocatalysts

Abstract

A simple electrochemical process for submonolayer deposition of ultrathin catalytic Ir films is demonstrated. This method enables effective utilization of one of nature's rarest elements while different substrates facilitate the exploration of promising bimetallic catalysts for a sustainable hydrogen economy. Semi-coherent Ir films were deposited on Au, Pt and Ni substrates using K3IrCl6–Na2SO4–H2SO4 electrolytes operated between 40 °C and 70 °C. However, the deposition reaction is quenched at the onset of H2 production where adsorbed H blocks the reduction of IrCl6−xH2Oxx−3 to Ir. The electrode can be reactivated for further deposition by pulsing the potential to more positive values where adsorbed H is oxidized. The electrocatalytic activity of ultrathin Ir and Pt films, and combinations thereof, were examined as function of the number of self-terminating deposition pulses. The ultrathin films match or exceed the best reported activity metrics for hydrogen oxidation in alkaline media and oxygen evolution in acid.

Graphical abstract: Self-terminated electrodeposition of iridium electrocatalysts

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
18 Aug 2015
Accepted
26 Oct 2015
First published
30 Oct 2015

Energy Environ. Sci., 2015,8, 3557-3562

Author version available

Self-terminated electrodeposition of iridium electrocatalysts

S. H. Ahn, H. Tan, M. Haensch, Y. Liu, L. A. Bendersky and T. P. Moffat, Energy Environ. Sci., 2015, 8, 3557 DOI: 10.1039/C5EE02541A

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