Issue 8, 2014

Cu(ii) complex heterogenized on SBA-15: a highly efficient and additive-free solid catalyst for the homocoupling of alkynes

Abstract

A Cu(II) complex has been heterogenized on SBA-15 by functionalization of SBA-15 with (N1-propylethane-1,2-diamine) triethoxysilane (NN-SBA-15) followed by anchoring of 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde through Schiff's base formation between the terminal –NH2 and the aldehyde group of 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (Py-NN-SBA-15), and finally, copper(II) was immobilized through complexation. Copper(II) complex heterogenized on SBA-15 (Cu(II)-SBA-15) has been thoroughly characterized by different techniques such as N2 sorption, small-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and solid-state 13C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy. Cu(II)-SBA-15 is an efficient heterogenized solid catalyst for the oxidative homocoupling of phenyl acetylene into 1,4-diphenylbuta-1,3-diyne with a yield of 97%, even in the absence of palladium, co-catalyst and base additives. In the case of the homocoupling of other aromatic and aliphatic terminal alkynes, the yields were 85–98%.

Graphical abstract: Cu(ii) complex heterogenized on SBA-15: a highly efficient and additive-free solid catalyst for the homocoupling of alkynes

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Aug 2013
Accepted
17 Oct 2013
First published
22 Oct 2013

RSC Adv., 2014,4, 3774-3781

Cu(II) complex heterogenized on SBA-15: a highly efficient and additive-free solid catalyst for the homocoupling of alkynes

A. Narani, R. K. Marella, P. Ramudu, K. S. Rama Rao and D. R. Burri, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 3774 DOI: 10.1039/C3RA44213F

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