Issue 34, 2013

Gold–silver nanocomposite-functionalized graphene sensing platform for an electrochemiluminescent immunoassay of a tumor marker

Abstract

A novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor based on a prepared 3D paper device was designed for the sensitive detection of a tumor marker in human serum by using CdTe quantum dot coated carbon microspheres (QD@CMs) as bionanolabels. To construct such an ECL immunosensor, gold–silver nanocomposite-functionalized graphene was prepared and used as a sensing platform, which increased the surface area to capture a large number of primary antibodies as well as improving the electronic transmission rate. With the employment of the as-prepared QD@CMs as bionanolabels, a good ECL performance (excellent precision and sensitivity) was exhibited through a sandwich-type immunoassay. To examine the signal amplification of the immunoassay, the analytical properties of various immunosensor platforms and labels were compared in detail. As a proof-of-concept, cancer antigen 125 was used as a model analyte and satisfactory results were obtained. Therefore, the proposed method provides a new promising platform for clinical immunoassays of other biomolecules.

Graphical abstract: Gold–silver nanocomposite-functionalized graphene sensing platform for an electrochemiluminescent immunoassay of a tumor marker

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 Apr 2013
Accepted
12 Jun 2013
First published
14 Jun 2013

RSC Adv., 2013,3, 14701-14709

Gold–silver nanocomposite-functionalized graphene sensing platform for an electrochemiluminescent immunoassay of a tumor marker

Y. Zhang, L. Li, H. Yang, Y. Ding, M. Su, J. Zhu, M. Yan, J. Yu and X. Song, RSC Adv., 2013, 3, 14701 DOI: 10.1039/C3RA41666F

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