Issue 18, 2013

Sequential Staudinger ketene–iminecycloaddition, RCM approach to polycyclic macrocyclic bisazetidinones

Abstract

An efficient approach to novel macrocyclic azacrown ethers incorporating two azetidinone rings fused to the macrocycle through the 3,4-positions of the azetidinone rings and two macrocycles fused at 1,3,4-positions of two azetidinone rings was achieved via sequential Staudinger keteneimine cycloaddition of o-allyloxyphenoxyketene and bis-imines followed by RCM. The keteneimine cycloaddition afforded the corresponding bis-o-allyloxyphenoxyazetidinones as the cis-cis diastereomers, exclusively obtained as a mixture of cis-syn-cis and cis-anti-cis diastereomers. RCM of the latter using Grubbs' II catalyst afforded good yields of the corresponding novel macrocyclic bisazetidinones. Two cis-anti-cis bisazetidinones were readily identified by 1H NMR using Eu(hfc)3 chiral shift reagent and the structure of two macrocycles was established by X-ray crystallography.

Graphical abstract: Sequential Staudinger ketene–imine cycloaddition, RCM approach to polycyclic macrocyclic bisazetidinones

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Nov 2012
Accepted
08 Feb 2013
First published
08 Feb 2013

RSC Adv., 2013,3, 6408-6416

Sequential Staudinger keteneimine cycloaddition, RCM approach to polycyclic macrocyclic bisazetidinones

Y. A. Ibrahim, N. A. Al-Awadi, T. F. Al-Azemi, S. Abraham and E. John, RSC Adv., 2013, 3, 6408 DOI: 10.1039/C3RA40649K

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