The positions of ν8a and ν*(NH) bands in the spectrum of protonated 2,6-dimethylpyridine vary with the strength of Brønsted acidity: the higher the ν*(NH) wavenumber and the lower the ν8a wavenumber, the stronger the acidity. The results obtained with 2,6-dimethylpyridine adsorption correlate with those obtained by CO adsorption experiments on a series of faujasite zeolites (LiHNaY, KHNaY, HY, HYSA, HNaX). These relations were extended to γ-Al2O3 having weak Brønsted acidity, not detected by pyridine and hardly detected by CO. The number (0.1 per nm2) and the strength (corresponding to Δν(OH) by CO = 155 cm−1) of the most acidic OH groups of Al2O3, as well as the position of the corresponding ν(OH) band (<3700 cm−1) are deduced from 2,6-dimethylpyridine adsorption experiments.
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