Issue 24, 2004

Photoinduced electron transfer in a symmetrical diporphyrin–fullerene triad

Abstract

Two triad molecules consisting of either two zinc, or two free-base porphyrins symmetrically joined to a fullerene via phenyleneethynylene-containing linkages have been synthesized, and their photochemistry investigated. In the zinc form of the triad, PZn–C60–PZn, excitation of a zinc porphyrin in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran solution is followed by photoinduced electron transfer to the fullerene with a time constant of 20 ps. The resulting PZn˙+–C60˙–PZn charge-separated state is formed with a quantum yield of 98% and has a lifetime of 820 ps. The first excited singlet state of the free-base analog gives the P2H˙+–C60˙–P2H charge-separated state with a time constant of 200 ps and a yield of 98%. The charge-separated state decays with a lifetime of 2.8 ns. The difference in the rates of photoinduced electron transfer is consistent with reaction in the normal region of the Marcus–Hush relationship of transfer rate and driving force, and charge recombination is consistent with Marcus–Hush inverted behavior. The presence of the two porphyrin electron donors in these triads enhances the absorption cross section for light collection, and the molecular framework employed could be used to prepare molecules with enhanced energy conversion or optoelectronic properties.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Aug 2004
Accepted
14 Oct 2004
First published
03 Nov 2004

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2004,6, 5509-5515

Photoinduced electron transfer in a symmetrical diporphyrin–fullerene triad

P. A. Liddell, G. Kodis, D. Kuciauskas, J. Andréasson, A. L. Moore, T. A. Moore and D. Gust, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2004, 6, 5509 DOI: 10.1039/B412326C

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