Issue 11, 2001

Investigation of mechanisms for the reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethylenes using electroanalytical techniques

Abstract

Chlorinated ethenes in the environment can dechlorinate by accepting electrons from electron donors fortuitously found in nature under a wide range of conditions in the sub-surface by both abiotic and biotic pathways. A source of electron donors is a range of dehalorespiratory bacteria, in which Co(I) in vitamin B12, in the presence of strong reductants such as Ti(III) citrate, aids dehalogenation. In this work we investigated a range of reducing conditions using electron donors of varying strengths and proposed mechanisms for dechlorination. Initially, the reducing abilities of one of the strongest electron donors known, tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene (TDAE), was studied. Subsequently, the reducing ability of a cobalt salt under reducing conditions was examined. Molasses was used as a source of hydrogen. The reactions were followed using electrochemistry, UV-Vis spectroscopy and ion chromatography. TDAE was found to form adducts with tetrachloroethylene and trans-dichloroethylene and to reduce trichloroethylene and cis-dichloroethylene very rapidly. On application of a negative potential, cobalt, in the presence of molasses, was also found to dechlorinate trichloroethylene rapidly. Dechlorination of PCE was considerably slower.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
09 Jul 2001
Accepted
28 Aug 2001
First published
22 Oct 2001

Analyst, 2001,126, 1901-1906

Investigation of mechanisms for the reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethylenes using electroanalytical techniques

R. Kataky and L. A. Wylie, Analyst, 2001, 126, 1901 DOI: 10.1039/B106043K

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements