Issue 21, 1998

Stoichiometric enantioselective alkene epoxidation with a chiral dioxoruthenium(VI) D4-porphyrinato complex

Abstract

A dioxoruthenium(VI) complex containing a D4-porphyrinato ligand por* {H2por* = 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[(1S,4R,5R,8S )-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4∶5,8-dimethanoanthracen-9-yl]porphyrin} has been prepared by oxidation of its ruthenium(II) carbonyl precursor with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and characterised by spectroscopic methods. The [RuVI(por*)O2] complex undergoes enantioselective epoxidation of alkenes and the highest enantiomeric excess (ee) attainable is 77%. In the presence of pyrazole the complex transforms to [RuIV(por*)(pz)2] when reacting with alkenes. The kinetics of the epoxidation of para-substituted styrenes has been studied. The experimental rate law is –d[RuVI]/dt = k2[RuVI][alkene]. The second order rate constants k2 at 25 °C fall in a narrow range, 2.1 × 10–3–9.7 × 10–3 dm3 mol–1 s–1. Comparison of the Hammett plot (log krelvs. σ˙) with those for achiral analogues [RuVI(tpp)O2] (H2tpp = 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin) and [RuVI(oep)O2] (H2oep = 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrin) suggests the formation of a radical intermediate for the alkene epoxidations. Both [RuII(por*)(CO)(EtOH)] and [RuVI(por*)O2] were examined for enantioselective catalysis. Enantioselectivities of the stoichiometric and catalytic reactions showed good correlation. There is no solvent dependence on enantioselectivity when changing the solvent from dichloromethane to benzene.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1998, 3559-3564

Stoichiometric enantioselective alkene epoxidation with a chiral dioxoruthenium(VI) D4-porphyrinato complex

T. Lai, H. Kwong, R. Zhang and C. Che, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1998, 3559 DOI: 10.1039/A802587H

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Spotlight

Advertisements