Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Palindromic base sequences and replication of eukaryote chromosome ends

Abstract

A new theory is proposed to explain the synthesis of the 5′ ends of linear DNA molecules. It suggests that chromosome ends consist of palindromic base sequences. These can form self-complementary hairpin loops, which can be converted by DNA ligase, a specific endonuclease, and DNA polymerase, into completely replicated ends.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Klein, A., and Bonhoeffer, F., A. Rev. Biochem., 41, 301–332 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wickner, W., Brutlag, D., Schekman, R., and Kornberg, A., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 69, 965–969 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Keller, W., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 69, 1560–1564 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sugino, A., Hirose, S., and Okazaki, R., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 69, 1863–1867 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Okazaki, R., Okazaki, T., Sakabe, K., Sugimoto, K., and Sugino, A., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 59, 598–605 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Watson, J. D., Nature new Biol., 239, 197–201 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bellet, A. J. D., and Younghusband, H. B., J. molec. Biol., 72, 691–709 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Laird, C. D., Chromosoma, 32, 378–406 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Petes, T. D., and Fangman, W. L., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 69, 1188–1191 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kavenoff, R., and Zimm, B. H., Chromosoma, 41, 1–27 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Thomas, C. A., A. Rev. Genet., 5, 237–256 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Callan, H. G., Proc. R. Soc. B., 181, 19–41 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kelly, T. J., and Smith, H. O., J. molec. Biol., 51, 393–409 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Swanson, C. P., Cytology and Cytogenetics (Macmillan, London, 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schrader, F., Mitosis (Columbia University Press, New York, 1953).

    Google Scholar 

  16. White, M. J. D., Animal Cytology and Evolution (Cambridge University Press, 1948).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Davidson, E. H., Hough, B. R., Amenson, C. S., and Britten, R. J., J. molec. Biol., 77, 1–23 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Dupraw, E. J., DNA and chromosomes (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., New York, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  19. John, B., and Lewis, K. R., The Meiotic System (Protoplasmatologia VI, F1, Springer-Verlag, Wien, 1965).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Lima-de-Faria, A., and Bose, S., Chromosoma, 13, 315–327 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Darlington, C. D., Recent Advances in Cytology (2nd ed.) (J., and A. Churchill Ltd., London, 1937).

    Google Scholar 

  22. White, M. J. D., Am. Nat., 95, 315–321 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wilson, E. B., The Cell in Development and Heredity (3rd ed.) (New York: Macmillan, 1925).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ammermann, D., Chromosoma, 33, 209–238 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Prescott, D. M., Murti, K. G., and Bostock, C. J., Nature, 242, 576, 597–600 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cavalier-Smith, T. Palindromic base sequences and replication of eukaryote chromosome ends. Nature 250, 467–470 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/250467a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/250467a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing