Skip to main content
Log in

Retrovirally mediated overexpression of peroxiredoxin VI increases the survival of WI-38 human diploid fibroblasts exposed to cytotoxic doses of tert-butylhydroperoxide and UVB

  • Published:
Biogerontology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, stable overexpression of peroxiredoxin VI was generated in WI-38 human diploid fibroblasts using a retrovirus-mediated transfection system. Estimation of cell survival showed that peroxiredoxin VI provides a significant protection against tert-butylhydroperoxide- or UVB-caused cytotoxicity. No protection was found against ethanol- or H2O2-caused cytotoxicity. These effects are correlated with the known functions of Prx VI.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brack C, Lithgow GJ, Osiewacz HD and Toussaint O (2000) Molecular and cellular gerontology. EMBO J 19: 1929-1934

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chainiaux F, Magalhaes J-P, Eliaers F, Remacle J and Toussaint O (2002) UVB-induced premature senescence of human diploid skin fibroblasts. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 34: 1331-1339

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen JW, Dodia C, Feinstein SI, Jain MK and Fisher AB (2000) 1-Cys peroxiredoxin, a bifunctional enzyme with glutathione peroxidase and phospholipase A2 activities. J Biol Chem 275: 28421-28427

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen QM (2000) Replicative senescence and oxidant-induced premature senescence. Beyond the control of cell cycle checkpoints. Ann N Y Acad Sci 908: 111-125

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen QM and Ames BN (1994) Senescent-like growth arrest induced by hydrogen peroxide in human diploid fibroblasts F65 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 4130-4134

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen QM, Fischer A, Reagan JD, Yan L-J and Ames BN (1995) Oxidative DNA damage and senescence of human diploid fibroblast cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 4337-4341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Magalhaes JP, Chainiaux F, Remacle J and Toussaint O (2002) Stress-induced premature senescence in BJ and hTERT-BJ1 human foreskin fibroblasts. FEBS Lett 523: 157-162

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Didier C, Pouget JP, Cadet J, Favier A, Beani JC and Richard MJ (2001) Modulation of exogenous and endogenous levels of thioredoxin in human skin fibroblasts prevents DNA damaging effect of ultraviolet A radiation. Free Radic Biol Med 30: 537-546

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dierick J-F, Eliaers F, Remacle J, Raes M, Fey SJ, Mose Larsen P and Toussaint O (2002a) Stress-induced premature senescence and replicative senescence are different phenotypes, proteomic evidence. Biochem Pharmacol 64: 1011-1017

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dierick J-F, Kalume DE, Wenders F, Salmon M, Dieu M, Raes M, Roepstorff P and Toussaint O (2002b) Identification of 30 protein species involved in replicative senescence and stress-induced premature senescence. FEBS Lett 531: 499-504

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dumont P, Burton M, Chen QM, Gonos ES, Frippiat C, Mazarati J-B, Eliaers F, Remacle J and Toussaint O (2000) Induction of replicative senescence biomarkers by sublethal oxidative stresses in normal human fibroblast. Free Radic Biol Med 28: 361-373

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dumont P, Royer V, Pascal T, Dierick JF, Chainiaux F, Frippiat C, de Magalhaes JP, Eliaers F, Remacle J and Toussaint O (2001) Growth kinetics rather than stress accelerate telomere shortening in cultures of human diploid fibroblasts in oxidative stress-induced premature senescence. FEBS Lett 502: 109-112

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dumont P, Chainiaux F, Eliaers F, Petropoulou C, Remacle J, Koch-Brandt C, Gonos ES and Toussaint O (2002) Overexpression of apolipoprotein J in human fibroblasts protects against cytotoxicity and premature senescence induced by ethanol and tert-butylhydroperoxyde. Cell Stress Chap 7: 23-35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher AB, Dodia C, Manevich Y, Chen JW and Feinstein SI (1999) Phospholipid hydroperoxides are substrates for non-selenium glutathione peroxidase. J Biol Chem 274: 21326-21334

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frippiat C, Chen QM, Zdanov S, Magalhaes J, Remacle J and Toussaint O (2001) Subcytotoxic H2O2 stress triggers a release of TGF-1 which induces biomarkers of cellular senescence of human diploid fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 276: 2531-2537

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen MB, Nielsen SE and Berg K (1989) Re-examination and further development of a precise and rapid dye method for measuring cell growth/cell kill. J Immunol Methods 119: 203-210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayflick L and Moorhead PS (1961) The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains. Exp Cell Res 25: 585-621

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim TS, Dodia C, Chen X, Hennigan BB, Jain M, Feinstein SI and Fisher AB (1998) Cloning and expression of rat lung acidic Ca(2+)-independent PLA2 and its organ distribution. Am J Physiol 274: L750-L761

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL and Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265-275

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manevich Y, Sweitzer T, Pak JH, Feinstein SI, Muzykantov V and Fischer A (2002) 1-Cys peroxiredoxin overexpression protects cells against phospholipid peroxidation-mediated membrane damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 11599-11604

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall NJ, Goodwin CJ and Holt SJ (1995) A critical assessment of the use of microculture tetrazolium assays to measure cell growth and function. Growth Regul 5: 69-84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morliere P, Moysan A and Tirache I (1995) Action spectrum for UVinduced lipid peroxidation in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Free Radic Biol Med 19: 365-371

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosmann T (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 65: 55-63

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagase T, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Sazuka T, Seki N, Sato S, Tabata S, Ishikawa K, Kawarabayasi Y and Kotani H et al. (1995) Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. III. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0081-KIAA0120) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1. DNA Res 2: 37-43

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfaffl MW (2001) A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 29: E45-E45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phelan SA (1999) AOP2 (antioxidant protein 2): structure and function of a unique thiol-specific antioxidant. Antioxid Redox Signal 1: 571-584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Punnonen K, Puntala A, Jansen CT and Ahotupa M (1991) UVB irradiation induces lipid peroxidation and reduces antioxidant enzyme activities in human keratinocytes in vitro. Acta Derm Venereol 71: 239-242

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sitte N, Merker K, Von Zglinicki T, Grune T and Davies K (2000) Protein oxidation and degradation during cellular senescence of human BJ fibroblasts: part I - effects of proliferative senescence. FASEB J 14: 2495-2502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thannickal VJ and Fanburg BL (1995) Activation of an H2O2-generating NADH oxidase in human lung fibroblasts by transforming growth factor beta 1. J Biol Chem 270: 30334-30338

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toussaint O, Houbion A and Remacle J (1994) Effects of modulations of the energetic metabolism on the mortality of cultured cells. Biochem Biophys Acta 1186: 209-220

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toussaint O, Medrano E and von Zglinicki T (2000) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) of human diploid fibroblasts and melanocytes. Exp Gerontol 35: 927-945

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • von Zglinicki T, Saretzki G, Docke W and Lotze C (1995) Mild hyperoxia shortens telomeres and inhibits proliferation of fibroblasts: a model for senescence? Exp Cell Res 220: 186-193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner E, Luche S, Penna L, Chevallet M, Van Dorsselaer A, Leize-Wagner E and Rabilloud T (2002) A method for detection of overoxidation of cysteines: peroxiredoxins are oxidized in vivo at the active-site cysteine during oxidative stress. Biochem J 366: 777-785

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Olivier Toussaint.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dierick, JF., Wenders, F., Chainiaux, F. et al. Retrovirally mediated overexpression of peroxiredoxin VI increases the survival of WI-38 human diploid fibroblasts exposed to cytotoxic doses of tert-butylhydroperoxide and UVB. Biogerontology 4, 125–131 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024154024602

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024154024602

Navigation