Skip to main content
Log in

Salicylic acid induced physiological and biochemical changes in wheat seedlings under water stress

  • Published:
Plant Growth Regulation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Salicylic acid (SA) is an important signal molecule modulating plantresponses to stress. It is recently reported to induce multiple stresstolerancein plants including drought. An experiment was, therefore, conducted toascertain the effect of salicylic acid on the growth and metabolic profile ofwheat seedlings under water stress. Irrespective of the SA concentration(1–3 mM) and water stress, SA treated plants showed, ingeneral, a higher moisture content, dry mass, carboxylase activity of Rubisco,superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and total chlorophyll compared to those ofuntreated seedlings. SA treatment, under water stress, protected nitratereductase (NR) activity and maintained, especially at 3 mM SAconcentration, the protein and nitrogen content of leaves compared to watersufficient seedlings. Results signify the role of SA in regulating the droughtresponse of plants and suggest that SA could be used as a potential growthregulator, for improving plant growth under water stress.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Badshah N., Ali I. and Mati ur Rehman 1998. Postharvest application of salicylic acid to onion bulbs for sprout inhibition. Sarhad-J.-Agric. (Pakistan) 14: 541-547.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkosky R.R. and Einhellig F.A. 1993. Effects of salicyclic acid on plant water relationship. J. Chem. Ecol. 19: 237-247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp C. and Fridovich I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: Improved assays and assay for acrylamide gels. Ann. Biochem. 44: 276-278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cristea M. and Drochioue G. 1987. Possibilities to stimulate germination of thermally treated wheat and maize seeds. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 4: 49-55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einhellig F.A. 1989. Interactive effects of allelochemicals and environmental stress in Phytochemical ecology: allelochemicals. In: Chou C.H. and Waller G.R. (eds), Mycotoxins and Insect Pheromones and Allelomones., Taiwan, pp. 101-118, Academia sinica Monograph Series 9.

  • Fair P., Tew J. and Cresswell C.F. 1973. Enzyme activities associated with carbon dioxide exchange in illuminated leaves of H. vulgaraeL. I. Effect of light period, leaf age and position on carbon dioxide compensation point. Ann. Bot. 37: 831-844.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guan L. and Scandalios J.G. 1995. Developmentally related responses of maize catalase genes to salicylic acid. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 5930-5934.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomez L., Blanca L. and Antonio C.S. 1993. Evidence of the beneficent action of the acetyl salicylic acid on wheat genotypes yield under restricted irrigation. In: Proc. scientific meeting on Forestry, Livestock and Agriculture Mexico., p. 112.

  • Hiscox J.D. and Israelstam G.F. 1979. A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Cans. J. Bot. 57: 1332-1334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holappa L.D. and Blum U. 1991. Effect of exogenously applied ferulic acid a potential allelopathic compound on leaf growth water utilisation and endogenous abscisic acid levels of tomato, cucumber and bean. J. Chem. Ecol. 17: 865-886.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klepper L., Flesher D. and Hageman R.H. 1971. Generation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for nitrate reduction in green leaves. Plant Physiol. 48: 580-590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry O.H., Rosebrough N.J., Farr A.l. and Randall R.J. 1951. Protein measurement with a Folin Phenol Reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyu S.W. and Blum U. 1990. Effect of ferulic acid, an allelopathic compound on net P, K, and water uptake by Cucumber seedlings in a split root system. J. Chem. Ecol. 16: 2429-2439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nair T.V.R. and Abrol Y.P. 1973. Nitrate reductase activity in developing wheat ears. Expermentia 29: 1480-1481.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicco C., Sarrafi A., Piquemal M. and Cavalie G. 1993. Genetic variability of Rubisco in tetraploid wheats (Triticum turgidum). Plant Breeding 111: 49-54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raghavendra S. and Das V.S. 1977. Purification and properties of PEPCase and RuBPCase in C4 and C3 plants. Z. Pflanzen Phyziol. 82: 315-321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajasekaran L.R. and Blake T.J. 1999. New plant growth regulators protect photosynthesis and enhance growth under drought of jack pine seedlings. J. Plant Growth Reg. 18: 175-181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rane J., Lakkineni K.C., Kumar P.A. and Abrol Y.P. 1995. Salicylic acid protects nitrate reductase activity of wheat leaves. Pl. Physiol. Biochem. 22: 119-121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raskin I. 1992. Role of salicylic acid in plants Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol. Mol. Biol. 43: 439-463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senaratna T., Touchell D., Bunn E. and Dixon K. 2000. Acetyl salicylic acid and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerance in bean and tomato plants. Plant Growth Regul. 30: 157-161.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, B., Usha, K. Salicylic acid induced physiological and biochemical changes in wheat seedlings under water stress. Plant Growth Regulation 39, 137–141 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022556103536

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022556103536

Navigation