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Understanding Self-Report Bias in Organizational Behavior Research

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Abstract

Self-report and mono-method bias often threaten the validity of research conducted in business settings and thus hinder the development of theories of organizational behavior. This paper outlines a conceptual framework for understanding factors that influence the motivation of an employee to bias his or her responses to questions posed by organizational researchers. Using a longitudinal, multitrait-multimethod dataset, we illustrate various aspects of the problem and argue that traditional approaches for controlling self-report bias do not adequately prevent the problem. The results suggest the need for developing a theory of method effects and companion analytic techniques to improve the accuracy of psychological research in business settings.

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Correspondence to Stewart I. Donaldson.

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Donaldson, S.I., Grant-Vallone, E.J. Understanding Self-Report Bias in Organizational Behavior Research. Journal of Business and Psychology 17, 245–260 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019637632584

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