Skip to main content
Log in

The Influence of Drugs on Nasal Ciliary Movement

  • Published:
Pharmaceutical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Drugs in nasal preparations, for local use as well as for systemic use, should not interfere with the self-cleaning capacity of the nose, effectuated by the ciliary epithelium. Many drugs and additives, however, have a negative effect on nasal ciliary function. Examples of ciliotoxic agents are lipophilic and mercuric preservatives, local anesthetics, antihistamines, propranolol, and absorption enhancers such as the bile salts. Cholinergic drugs and β-adrenergic drugs exert a ciliostimulatory effect. It is the purpose of this review to summarize the present knowledge of ciliotoxicity of drugs and additives and to give recommendations for the use of ciliofriendly drugs in nasal preparations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Y. W. Chien. Transnasal Systemic Medications. Fundamentals, Developmental Concepts and Biomedical Assessments, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. W. Proetz. Trans. Am. Laryngol. Assoc. 54:264–273 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. A. Afzelius. Int. Rev. Exp. Pathol. 19:10–43 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. S. M. J. E. Duchateau, K. Graamans, J. Zuidema, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Laryngoscope 95:854–859 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Ewert. Acta Otolaryngol. 200 (Suppl.):1–62 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. Anderson, P. Camner, P. L. Jensen, K. Philipson, and D. F. Procter. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 110:301–305 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. J. M. van de Donk, A. G. M. van den Heuvel, J. Zuidema, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Rhinology 20:127–137 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Passali, L. Bellussi, M. Bianchini Ciampoli, and E. De Seta. Acta Otolaryngol. 97:319–323 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Dalhamn. Acta Physiol. Scand. 33:1–5 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  10. I. Anderson. Thesis, University of Århus, Århus, Denmark, 1971.

  11. W. I. Lee and P. Verdugo. Biophys. J. 16:1115–1119 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  12. T. Dalhamn and R. Rylander. Nature 196:592–593 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  13. U. Mercke, C. H. Hakansson, and N. G. Toremalm. Acta Otolaryngol. 78:118–123 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Yager, Tzeng-Ming Chen, and M. J. Dulfano. Chest 73:627–633 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. J. M. van de Donk, J. Zuidema, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Rhinology 18:93–104 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. Konietzko, J. A. Nakhosteen, W. Mizera, R. Kasparek, and H. Hesse. Chest 80:855–858 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. R. Kennedy and K. E. Duckett. Exp. Cell. Res. 135:147–156 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. T. Lopez-Vidriero. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 125 (Suppl. 4):244 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. Rutland, W. H. Griffin, and P. J. Cole. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 125:100–105 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  20. K. Ukai, Y. Sakakura, and S. Saide. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 242:225–231 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. C. Braga, G. Dall'Oglio, R. Bossi, and L. Allegra. J. Pharm. Meth. 16:161–169 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Teichtahl, P. L. Wright, and R. L. G Kirsner. Med. Biol. Eng. Comp. 24:193–196 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  23. C. Galley. Pharm. Acta Helv. 35:358–374 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. D. Cherry and D. Taylor-Robinson. Infect. Immun. 2, (4)431–438 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. J. M. van de Donk, I. P. Muller-Plantema, J. Zuidema, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Rhinology 18:119–133 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. P. Dudley and J. D. Cherry. Laryngoscope 88:110–116. (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. J. M. van de Donk, J. Zuidema, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Rhinology 19:215–230 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  28. H. J. M. van de Donk, S. Jadoenath, J. Zuidema, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Int. J. Pharm. 12:57–65 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  29. L. Hill. Lancet 215:802–805 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  30. K. S. Lee and S. S. Park. Anesth. Analg. 59:426–430 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  31. H. J. M. van de Donk, A. L. M. van Egmond, A. G. M. van den Heuvel, J. Zuidema, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Int. J. Pharm. 12:77–85 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  32. B. R. Manawadu, S. R. Mastow, and F. M. La Force. Anesth. Analg. 57:448–452 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  33. H. J. M. Van de Donk, A. L. M. van Egmond, J. Zuidema, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Int. J. Pharm. 12:67–76 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  34. N. G. Toremalm, K. Josefsson, K. Klementsson, and I. Lagergren. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 51:103–107 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  35. N. G. Toremalm, K. Josefsson, and I. Lagegren. Pharmacology 26:40–45 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  36. G. S. M. J. E. Duchateau, J. Zuidema, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Allergy 41:260–265 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  37. A. M. J. N. Blair and A. Woods. Br. J. Pharmacol. 35:379P-380P (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  38. G. N. Melville, S. Ismail, and C. Sealy. Respiration 40:329–336 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  39. S. Yanaura, N. Imamura, and M. Misawa. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 31:957–965 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  40. P. P. Low, M. J. Dulfano, C. K. Luk, and P. J. P. Finch. Ann. Allergy 54:273–275 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  41. G. Stafanger, H. Bisgaard, M. Pedersen, E. Morkassel, and C. Kock. Eur. J. Resp. Dis. 70:157–162 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  42. R. B. Dreisin and S. R. Mostov. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 93:674–678 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  43. S. Yanaura, N. Imamura, and M. Misawa. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 31:951–956 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  44. J. Irvani and G. N. Melville. Respiration 32:157–164 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Y. Ohashi, Y. Nakai, K. Zushi, M. Maraoka, Y. Minowa, H. Harada, and H. Masutani. Acta Otolaryngol. (Suppl.) 397:49–59 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  46. N. Konietzko, R. Kasparek, U. Kellner, and J. Petro. Prax. Klin. Pneumol. 37:904–906 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  47. J. C. Hybbinette and U. Mercke. Acta Otolaryngol. 94:121–130 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  48. W. H. Foster, E. H. Bergofsky, D. E. Bohning, M. Lippmann, and R. E. Alberts. J. Appl. Physiol. 41:146–152 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  49. M. T. Lopez-Vidriero, M. Jacobs, and S. W. Clarke. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 112:429–432 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  50. J. C. Hybbinette and U. Mercke. Acta Otolaryngol. 93:465–473 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  51. D. J. Nelson and E. M. Wright. J. Physiol. 243:855–857 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  52. A. Wanner. Am. J. Med. 79:16–21 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  53. A. Hussain, T. Foster, S. Hirai, T. Kashihara, R. Batenhorst, and M. Jones. J. Pharm. Sci. 69:1240 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  54. H. J. M. van de Donk and F. W. H. M. Merkus. J. Pharm. Sci 71:595–596 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  55. G. S. M. J. E. Duchateau, J. Zuidema, W. A. J. J. Hermens, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Int. J. Pharm. 31:275–276 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  56. A. Hussain, R. Kimura, C. H. Huang, and T. Kashihara. Int. J. Pharm. 21:233–237 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  57. W. A. J. J. Hermens, M. T. I. W. Schüsler-van Hees, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Acta Pharm. Techn. 33:88–90 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  58. G. S. M. J. E. Duchateau, J. Zuidema, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Int. J. Pharm. 31:193–199 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  59. G. S. Gordon, A. C. Moses, R. D. Silver, J. S. Flier, and M. C. Carey. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 82:7419–7423 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  60. W. A. J. J. Hermens, M. T. I. W. Schüsler-van Hees, and F. W. H. M. Merkus. Pharm. Weekbl. (Sci.) 9 (1987) (in press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hermens, W.A.J.J., Merkus, F.W.H.M. The Influence of Drugs on Nasal Ciliary Movement. Pharm Res 4, 445–449 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016463118748

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016463118748

Navigation