Abstract
Through gene-for-gene interactions, wheat plants respond to specific biotypes of Hessian fly upon the initiation of first-instar larval feeding. Leaves of plants containing the H9 resistance gene responded to avirulent biotype L larvae with rapid changes in the levels of several mRNA transcripts and initiation of an incompatible interaction. A low-copy gene, Hfr-1 (Hessian fly-response gene 1), responded with increased mRNA levels for two days before returning to preinfestation levels by day five. Hfr-1 mRNA was constitutively expressed in uninfested control plants as well as in plants infested with virulent larvae. The cDNA sequence was similar to a maize gene encoding a β-glucosidase aggregating factor (BGAF), to jacalin-like mannose-binding lectins, and to several plant genes that respond to microbial infections. The potential roles of Hfr-1 in defending wheat against Hessian fly damage are discussed.
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Williams, C.E., Collier, C.C., Nemacheck, J.A. et al. A Lectin-Like Wheat Gene Responds Systemically to Attempted Feeding by Avirulent First-Instar Hessian Fly Larvae. J Chem Ecol 28, 1411–1428 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016200619766
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016200619766