Skip to main content
Log in

Is Hypermobility a Challenge for Transport Ethics and Systemicity?

  • Published:
Systemic Practice and Action Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Modern modes of transport, in the developed world, were designed to achieve higher mobility (or speed) and increased accessibility, all in the name of growth and human progress. However, in the course of providing for this higher mobility, through the rapid expansion of the transport system, we have ended up with a condition of imbalanced mobility, which we refer to as "hypermobility," particularly with reference to the automobile mode. Ironically, this very expansion of the transport network, with the objective of providing higher transport speeds, has resulted in traffic congestion that has drastically reduced mobility and accessibility, thereby lowering business productivity, increasing fuel consumption, increasing pollution, and robbing the public of billions of hours of valuable time. In light of the present unsustainable conditions, we examine and analyze the concepts of mobility through an inquiry of time, space, human freedom, and social justice from an ethical and systemic viewpoint. We conclude that if hypermobility is not dealt with both as an individual and as a collective responsibility, the challenge to transport ethics and its systemicity could be further impaired.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Ackoff, R. L. (1999a). Re-creating the Corporation: A Design of Organizations for the 21st Century, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ackoff, R. L. (1999b). Ackoff's Best: His Classic Writings on Management, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branscomb, L. M., and Keller, J. H. (1996). Converging Infrastructure, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruun, E. C., and Vuchic, V. R. (1995). The time-area concept: Development, meaning, and application. Transportation Research Record 1499, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, pp. 95-104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Button, K. (1995). Road pricing as an instrument in traffic management. In Johansson, B., and Mattsson, L.-G. (eds.), Road Pricing: Theory, Empirical Assessment and Policy, Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calthorpe, P. (1991). The post-suburban metropolis. Whole Earth Rev. 73, 45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downs, A. (1992). Stuck in Traffic: Coping with Peak-Hour Traffic Congestion, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engwicht, D. (1992). Towards an Eco-City, Enviro Books, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flood, R. L. (1996). Holism and the Social Action Problem Solving, Research Memorandum 12, University of Hull, Centre for Systems Studies, Hull, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flood, R. L. (1999). Rethinking the Fifth Discipline: Learning Within the Unknowable, Routledge, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund, P., and Martin, G. (1993). The Ecology of the Automobile, Black Rose Books, Montreal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garber, N. J., and Hoel, L. A. (1999). Traffic and Highway Engineering, rev. 2nd ed., PWS, Pacific Grove, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardin, G. (1968). The tragedy of the commons. Science 162, 1243-1248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hau, T. D. (1995). A conceptual framework for pricing congestion and road damage. In Johansson, B., and Mattsson, L.-G. (eds.), Road Pricing: Theory, Empirical Assessment and Policy, Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. (1960). The Constitution of Liberty, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khisty, C. J. (1993). Transportation in developing countries: Obvious problems, possible solutions. Transportation Research Record 1396, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, pp. 44-49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khisty, C. J. (1996). Operationalizing concepts of equity for public project investments. Transportation Research Record 1559, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, pp. 94-99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khisty, C. J. (1997). Sustainable transport development in development in developing countries: Using systemic thinking and a global perspective. In Stowell, F. A., et al. (eds.), Systems for Sustainability, Plenum Press, New York London, pp. 67-72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khisty, C. J., and Kaftanski, P. J. (1988). The social cost of traffic congestion during peak-hours. International Road Federation Proceedings, Washington, DC, pp. 2507-2537.

  • Khisty, C. J. (2000). Citizen involvement in the transportation planning process: What is and what ought to be. J. Adv. Transport. 34(1), 125-142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khisty, C. J., and Lall, B. K. (1998). Transportation Engineering: An Introduction, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khisty, C. J., and Sriraj, P. S. (1999). Taming the problems of hypermobility through synergy. In Castell, A. M., et al. (eds.), Synergy Matters: Working with Systems in the 21st Century, Kluwer Academic Plenum, New York, pp. 271-276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolbuszeski, J. (1979). How decisions in transportation safety will ultimately be taken. In Transportation Safety, Proc. Inst. Safety Transport., San Diego, CA.

  • Mumford, L. (1964). The Highway and the City, Mentor Books, New York, pp. 247-248.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Riordan, T. (1981). Environmentalism, Pion Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prud'homme, R. (1991). Urban transport in developing countries: New perceptions and new policies. Selected Proceedings of the 5th World Conference on Transport Research, Yokohama, Japan.

  • Sennett, R. (1996). Flesh and Stone: The Body and the City in Western Civilization, Faber, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, K. A., Winston, C. M., and Evans, C. A. (1989). Road Work: A New Highway Pricing and Investment Policy, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taebel, D. A., and Cornehls, J. V. (1977). The Political Economy of Urban Transportation, Kennikat Press, Port Washington, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Transportation Research Board (TRB) (1997a). The Future Highways Transportation System and Society, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Transportation Research Board (TRB) (1997b). Toward a Sustainable Future, Special Report 251, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuchic, V. (1999). Transportation for Livable Cities. Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wachs, M. (1977). Transportation policy in the eighties. Transportation 6, 103-120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitelegg, J. (1993). Transport for a Sustainable Future: The Case for Europe, Belhaven Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987). Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitler, U. (1997a). Transportation Ethics, Dissertation, CESAM, Aarhus University, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitler, U. (1997b). Global solutions and local understanding: Conceptual and perceptual obstacles to global ethics and international environmental law. In Arler, F., et al. (eds.), Cross-cultural Understanding of Nature and the Environment, Odense University Press, Odense, Denmark, pp. 232-244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitler, U. (1999a). An integrated model of a decision-making basis for environmental impact assessment of transport infrastructure investments. In Meersman, H., et al. (eds.), World Conference on Transport Research, Vol. 3, Pergamon Press. Amsterdam, pp. 431-444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitler, U. (1999b). Grundlagen der Verkehrsethic, Logos Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitler, U. (2000). Automobile technology and the circumstances of ethics. In Zeitler, U. (ed.), Transport Ethics. Selected Essays, Aalborg University Press, Denmark (in press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Jotin Khisty.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Khisty, C.J., Zeitler, U. Is Hypermobility a Challenge for Transport Ethics and Systemicity?. Systemic Practice and Action Research 14, 597–613 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011925203641

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011925203641

Navigation