Abstract
Heat conduction in nanostructures differs significantly from that in macrostructures because the characteristic length scales associated with heat carriers, i.e., the mean free path and the wavelength, are comparable to the characteristic length of nanostructures. In this communication, particularities associated with phonon heat conduction in nanostructures, the applicability of the Fourier law, and the implications of nanoscale heat transfer effects on nanotechnology are discussed.
References
Arutyunyan L.I., V.N. Bogomolov, N.F. Kartenko, D.A. Kurdyukov, V.V. Popov, A.V. Prokof'ev, I.A. Smirnov & N.V. Sharenkova, 1997. Thermal conductivity of a new type of regular-structure nanocomposites: PbSe in opal pores. Phys. Solid State 39, 510-514.
Chen G., 1996. Nonlocal and nonequilibrium heat conduction in the vicinity of nanoparticles. J. Heat Transf. 118, 539-545.
Chen G., 1997. Size and interface effects on thermal conductivity of superlattices and periodic thin-film structures. J. HeatTransf. 119, 220-229.
Chen G., 2000. Phonon heat conduction in superlattices and nanostructures. In: Semimetals and Semiconductors (in press).
Chung J.D. & M. Kaviany, 2000. Effects of phonon pore scattering and pore randomness on effective conductivity of porous silicon. Int. J. Heat and Mass Transf. 42, 521-538.
DiSalvo F.J., 1999. Thermoelectric cooling and power generation. Science 285, 703-706.
Dresselhaus M.S., G. Dresselhaus, X. Sun, Z. Zhang, S.B. Cronin, T. Koga, J.Y. Ying & G. Chen, 1999. The promise of low-dimensional thermoelectric materials. Microscale Thermophysical Eng. 3, 89-100.
Gesele G., J. Linsmeier, V. Drach, J. Fricke & R. Arens-Fischer, 1997. Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of porous silicon. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 30, 2911-2916.
Goldsmid H.J., 1964. Thermoelectric Refrigeration. Plenum Press, New York.
Goodson K.E. & Y.S. Ju, 1999. Heat conduction in novel electronic films. Ann. Rev. Mat. 29, 261-293.
Hone J., M. Whitney, C. Piskoti & A. Zettl, 1999. Thermal conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B 59, R2514-R2516.
Ju Y.S. & K.E. Goodson, 1999. Phonon scattering in silicon films with thickness of order 100 nm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3005-3007.
Potts A., M.J. Kelly, D.G. Hasko, C.G. Smith, D.B. Hasko, J.R.A. Cleaver, H. Ahmed, D.C. Peacock, D.A. Ritchie, J.E.F. Frost & G.A.C. Jones, 1991. Thermal transport in freestanding semiconductor fine wires. Superlattices & Microstructures 9, 315-318.
Roukes M.L., 1999. Presentation at DARPA Workshop on Applied Physics of Nanostructures and Nanomaterials, 16-17 December, Arlington, Virginia.
Seyler J. & M.N. Wybourne, 1992. Acoustic waveguide modes observed in electrically heated metal wires. Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, 1427-1430.
Tien C.L. & G. Chen, 1994. Challenges in microscale conductive and radiative heat transfer. J. Heat Transf. 116, 799-807.
Tien C.L. 1997. Editor-in-Chief, Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, Vol. 1.
Tighe T.S., J.M. Worlock & M.L. Roukes, 1997. Direct thermal conductance measurements on suspended monocrystalline nanostructures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2687-2689.
Volz S.G. & G. Chen, 1999. Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 2056-2058.
Walkauskas S.G., D. Broido, K. Kempa & T.L. Reinecke, 1999. Lattice thermal conductivity of wires. J. Appl. Phys. 85, 2579-5282.
Yao T., 1987. Thermal properties of AlAs/GaAs superlattices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 1798-1800.
Yi W., L. Lu, D.L. Zhang, Z.W. Pan & S.S. Xie, 1999. Linear specific heat of carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B 59, R9015-R9018.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, G. Particularities of Heat Conduction in Nanostructures. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 2, 199–204 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010003718481
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010003718481